NyS>fpsu Nfbp_u v$p¡Y$kp¡ hj®_u v$põsp_

kp¡_g iy¼g

Ap„NZ, i¡fu A_¡ Qp¡L$dp„\u Nfbp¡ ^uf¡^uf¡ hukdu kv$u_u iê$Apsdp„ õV¡$S> D`f QX$u Nep¡, Apd sp¡ Nfbp¡ A¡ `pqV®$rk`¡V$fu ap¡L$ X$pÞk R>¡, klcpNu kd|l gp¡L$_©Ðe R>¡. A¡dp„ Nd¡ s¡ L$npA¡ Nd¡ s¡ Å¡X$pC iL¡$. ÷u`yfyjp¡_p AgN Nfbp \sp s¡_¡ bv$g¡ lh¡ il¡fu dÝed hN®dp„ Nfbp A¡ dpÓ ÷uAp¡_u âh©rÑ \C NC lsu. Ap_u `pR>m A„N°¡Æ rinZ, Ap^yr_L$ kprlÐe, kdpSky^pfp âh©rÑ A_¡ ÷ud„X$mp¡ L$pfZc|s lsp„.

A„N°¡Æ rinZ `pdu L$p¡V$`pV$g|_ `l¡fsp \e¡gp `yfyjp¡ lh¡ Nfbp_u QL$fX$u g¡sp _lp¡sp, buÆ bpSy>A¡ L$p„CL$ rinZ `pd¡gu bl¡_p¡ lh¡ d„X$mp¡ õ\p`hp gpNu lsu. 1880_p v$peL$pdp„ `„qX$sp fdpbpCA¡ Ape® drlgp kdpS>_u õ\p`_p L$f¡gu. 190f_u kpgdp„ dy„bCdp„ NyS>fpsu tlvy$ ÷ud„X$m_u õ\p`_p \C S>¡ lh¡ L¡$hm ÷ud„X$m sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. kyfsdp„ A_¡ `R>u dy„bCdp„ hr_sp rhîpd_y„ q_dp®Z \ey„ A_¡ 1917dp„ crN_u kdpS> A[õsÐhdp„ Apìep¡. ÷urinZ, kdpS>k¡hp hN¡f¡_u âh©rÑAp¡ Å¡X¡$ Nfbp Ap k„õ\pAp¡_y„ A¡L$ dy¿e ApL$j®Z bÞey„. AÐepf ky^u gp¡L$Nusp¡ L¡$ k„skprlÐedp„\u Nfbp g¡hpsp lsp, lh¡ rirns ÷uAp¡A¡ Ap^yr_L$ kprlÐe_u L©$rsAp¡ Nfbp õhê$`¡ NpC. A¡d_¡ dpV¡$ Mpk Nfbp gMpep, A¡dZ¡ L$rhAp¡ `pk¡ Mpk Nfbp gMpìep. Ap^yr_L$ kprlÐeL$pfp¡dp„\u ÷uAp¡A¡ Þlp_pgpg_p Nfbp rhi¡j lp¢i\u Npe¡gp.

TuZp Tfdf hfk¡ d¡l c]S>¡ çlpfu Q|„v$gX$u
A¡hu _usf¡ L$p¥dpe®_p¡ _¡l, c]S>¡ dpfu Q|„v$gX$u
ApS> Td¡ _¡ Tf¡ Q„Öu_u Q„qÖL$p c]S>¡ frkL$ L$p¡C bpmp
c]S>¡ fpMu, c]S>¡ ifv$ Agb¡gX$u, c]S>¡ çlpfp l¥ep_u dpmp
lp¡ c]S>¡ çlpfu Q|„v$gX$uX$u

A\hp sp¡

ê$`gu fpsgX$udp„ EOX¡$ Df_p„ bpfZp„ lp¡ ål¡_,
T|g¡ fk`pfZp„ lp¡ ål¡_.

kMu, krlef, bl¡_, dp L¡$ dpspÆ_¡ Dv¹$¡iu_¡ Df_u hps L$l¡hp_u ÷uAp¡_u `f„`fp_¡ lh¡ `yfyj kS>®L$p¡A¡ A`_phu gu^u.

Ap ANpD `Z ÷uAp¡_¡ gÿedp„ fpMu_¡ `yfyjp¡A¡ Nfbp g¿ep lsp. s¡ lsp kdpS>ky^pfp_p Nfbp. "÷ubp¡^', "kybp¡^ ky„v$fu' hN¡f¡ ÷uAp¡ dpV¡$_p„ kpdreL$p¡dp„ NfbpAp¡ R>`psp. v$g`sfpd ky^pfL$h©rÑ_p lp¡C Ap rhcpN dpV¡$ Mpk Nfbp gMsp S>¡dp„ ÷urinZ_p¡ drldp, ky^f¡gu ÷uAp¡_p„ OfL$pd hN¡f¡_p„ kygnZp¡ hN¡f¡_u hps Aphsu. 19du kv$udp„ ê$r`ep `„v$f lÅf_y„ v$p_ L$fu Adv$phpv$dp„ `l¡gu L$Þepipmp Mp¡ghpdp„ dv$v$ L$f_pf lfL$p¡f i¡W$pZu _pd_p„ rh^hp bl¡__u `Z A¡L$ Nfbpdp„ v$g`sfpd¡ hplhpl L$fu R>¡.

õV¡$S>_p NfbpAp¡\u L$v$u i¡fu_p Nfbp b„^ \ep _lp¡sp `Z \p¡X$p "ApDV$ Ap¡a a¡i_' \C Nep lsp. d„X$m_p Nfbpdp„ cpN g¡hp¡ L¡$ s¡ Å¡hp S>hp A¡ dp¡cp¡ v$ip®h_pf rQl¹_ \C `X$éy„ lsy„. A_¡L$ _p_p„-dp¡V$p„ drlgp d„X$mp¡ _hfpÓu v$fçep_ õV¡$S>_p Nfbp L$fsp lsp. Nfbp dpV¡$ cpN g¡_pfp_u `k„v$Nu \pe, Sy>v$u Sy>v$u ApBV$dp¡ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ S|>\ L$f¡, A¡[¼TV$ A_¡ A¢V²$u lp¡e, Nfbp dpV¡$ Mpk L$`X$p„ _½$u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ s¡ _hp„ b_phpe L¡$ cpX¡$\u g¡hpe, Nfbp_u â¡[¼V$k L$fhp_u lp¡e A¡ b^y„ S> d„X$mp¡_p õV¡$S>_p Nfbpdp„\u Apìey„. qX$õL$p¡ v$p„qX$ep_u S>¡d õV¡$S>_p Nfbp_u bp¡gbpgp `Z dy„bCdp„\u iê$ \C lsu. Apd Å¡CA¡ sp¡ õV¡$S>_p Nfbp A¡ b_phV$u Nfbp R>¡. Ap Nfbp_u kpfu bpbsp¡dp„ drlgp âh©rÑ A_¡ kpfp L$rhAp¡_u fQ_pAp¡_u fS|>Aps Aph¡. klcpNu \hp_¡ bv$g¡ Nfbpdp„ L¡$hm â¡nL$ b_hp_y„ lp¡e s¡hu r_[ó¾$esp Aphp Nfbpdp„\u Aphu. \p¡X$uOZu MQp®msp `Z Apdp„ Aphu. Aphp Nfbpdp„ î¡›$ NZpsp L$pe®¾$dp¡dp„ crN_u kdpS>_y„ _pd Aphsy„ lsy„. "dpfp¡ Nfbp¡ O|çep¡' `yõsL$_p k„`pv$L$ L$ëgp¡rg_u lTfs crN_u kdpS>_p Nfbpdp„ eyhphõ\pdp„ cpN g¡sp lsp. Ap Nfbpdp„ huZp dl¡sp, kyjdp qv$h¡qV$ep hN¡f¡ ky„v$f L„$W¡$ Nfbp NhX$phsp. Nfbp¡ L$f_pfp S> Npe A_¡ Tug¡ A¡hu s¡d_u `f„`fp lsu. Ap`Zp rh¿eps k„NusL$pf L$ëepZÆcpC crN_u kdpS>_p L$pe®¾$ddp„ lpdp£r_ed `¡V$u hNpX$sp lsp. A¡d_p¡ d[õS>v$ b„v$f `f v$pZp_p¡ h¡`pf Qpgy lsp¡ `Z k„Nus_p¡ A¡d_¡ S>åbf ip¡M lsp¡.

÷ud„X$mp¡dp„ Nfbp L¡$hp \sp? ¼epf¡L$ gp„bp gp„bp ^udp ge_p A_¡ hÃQ¡ kpMuAp¡ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Ecp flu_¡ Nphp_p Nfbp `Z \sp lsp. S|>_p„ gp¡L$Nusp¡ `Z g¡hpsp„, c[¼s k„âv$pe_p L$rhAp¡_u L©$rsAp¡ g¡hpsu. S>¡d L¡$ _ftkl dl¡spA¡ kv¡$l¡ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ S>C Å¡e¡gp¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡ A_¡ A„sL$X$udp„ "_' QX¡$ Ðepf¡ l„d¡ip„ Nhpsp¡ fpk :

_pNf _„v$Æ_p gpg
fpk fd„sp dpfu _\Zu Mp¡hpZu
L$p_p S>X$u lp¡e sp¡ Ap`.
_p_¡fu OXy„$ sp¡ dpfp dyM `f _p kp¡lpe
dp¡V¡$fu OX$phy„ dpfp dyM `f Tp¡gp Mpe
_pNf _„v$Æ_p gpg...

A\hp sp¡

"Apipcep® s¡ Ad¡ Aphuep _¡ dpf¡ ìlpg¡
fdpX$ép fpk f¡' L¡$ "ApS>_u OX$u s¡ frmepdZu,
lp„ f¡ dpfp¡ hlpgp¡ Apìep_u h^pdZu.'

k„sL$rhAp¡_p„ Nus i¡fuAp¡dp„ `Z Nhpep„ A_¡ õV¡$S> D`f `Z QX$ép„ dpspÆ_¡ Qpl_pfp c¼sL$rh hëgc_p Nfbp L$p¡Z c|g¡? "dp sy„ `php_u `V$fpZu' L¡$ "f„Nspmu, f„Nspmu, f„Nspmu f¡ f„Ndp„ f„Nspmu' A¡ hëgc_p Nfbp. v$epfpd_u sp¡ hmu Nfbu L$l¡hpe. "íepd f„N kdu`¡ _ Åhy„' L¡$ "lz„ iy„ ÅÏ„ f¡ hlpg¡ dyS>dp„ iy„ v$uWy„$, hpf¡ hpf¡ kpdy„ cpm¡ dyM gpN¡ duWy„$.'

Ah_hu hps Å¡L¡$ lh¡ lsu _hu L$rhsp_u. "NpÏ„ A^|fy„ d¡ëe dp' Ddpi„L$f Å¡ju gMsp lsp sp¡ "Apcdp„ AphX$u iu awghpX$u f¡ awgX$p„ L$p¡Z¡ hpìep„ f¡ gp¡g' Th¡fQ„v$ d¡OpZu_p¡ Nfbp¡ lsp¡. "b„kubp¡g_p¡ L$rh' L$l¡hpep R>¡ s¡ ky„v$fd_y„ Nus "dpfu b„kudp„ bp¡g b¡ hNpX$u sy„ Å' `Z Nfbp sfuL¡$ h`fpey„ R>¡ sp¡ A¡d_y„ "d_¡ apNZ_y„ A¡L$ awg Ap`p¡ L¡$ gpg dp¡fp, L¡$kyX$p¡ L$pdZNpfp¡ Æ gp¡g' `Z ÷uAp¡A¡ lp¢i¡ lp¢i¡ Nfbpdp„ Npey„ R>¡. Ap `f„`fp Qpgy flu S>¡dp„ lfuÞÖ v$h¡_u L$rhspAp¡ Nfbpdp„ M|b QNu :

_¡Z _p Dgpmp¡ sd¡ Ecu bÅf Al] Aph¡ _¡ Åe gpM gp¡L$
dfL¡$ L$p¡ "TuÏ„ TuÏ„, W¡$L$X$u L$f¡ _¡ hmu V$uL$uV$uL$u_¡ Sy>A¡ L$p¡L$

A\hp sp¡

kp¡m kÆ iZNpf Nep„ Äep„ S>fuL$ Of_u blpf,
Adp¡_¡ _S>ey¯ gpNu

L¡$

_p, _p, _l] Aphy„, d¡m¡ _l] Aphy„,
d¡mp_p¡ d_¡ \pL$ gpN¡.

Aphu L©$rsAp¡dp„ ÷uAp¡A¡ `p¡sp_u gpNZuAp¡_u ÅZ¡ Tp„Mu L$fu A_¡ A¡d_u `p¡sp_u S> gpNZuAp¡_¡ ÅZ¡ hpZu dmu s¡hy„ A_ycìey„. Ap S> `f„`fpdp„ ApNm S>sp„ fd¡i `pf¡M_u L$rhsp ApNm dm¡ R>¡ :

Np¡fdp_¡ `p„Q¡ Ap„NmuA¡ `|Äep„ _¡ _pNgp„ Ap¡R>p„ `X$ép„ f¡ gp¡g
L$dM¡ v$p¡\p¡ cfu_¡ L$p„C V$p„¼ep„ _¡ Apcgp„ Ap¡R>p„ `X$ép„ f¡ gp¡g.

Ap^yr_L$ L$pìep¡ Nfbpê$`¡ Apìep„ L¡$ A¡ L$pìep¡ Nfbpdp„ Nhpep„ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ dy¿e a¡fapf \ep¡. lh¡ Nfbp_p„ Nusk„Nus Å¡X¡$ awV$sp„ _lp¡sp„. kprlÐe L©$rsAp¡_u `k„v$Nu L$fu A¡d_¡ k„NusL$pfp¡ `pk¡ gC S>hpsu lsu. Nus h¡ZucpC `yfp¡rls_y„ lp¡e A_¡ õhfbÙ L$ey¯ lp¡e ArS>s dQ¯V¡$ A\hp sp¡ Nus bpgdyLy„$v$_y„ lp¡e A_¡ k„NusfQ_p lp¡e qv$gu` ^p¡mqL$ep_u. õV¡$S>_p Nfbp_u Ap M|bu lsu. lh¡ Nfbp_p g¡M_ A_¡ õhffQ_pdp„ A_pdu ÷uAp¡ _l] `Z _pdu `yfyjp¡ Aphu Nep lsp. lh¡ Nusk„Nus bÞ_¡ `p¡sp_p„ lp¡e s¡hp kS>®L$p¡ `Z Apìep lsp S>¡dp„ dp¡Mfp_y„ _pd lsy„ Arh_pi ìepk.

(h^y lh¡ `R>u)

Ap`_¡ Ap g¡M L$¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?