V¡$rgrhT__u X$T_b„^ Q¡_gp¡_p Ap S>dp_pdp„ bp`X$p f¡qX$ep_p¡ L$p¡Z cph `|R>sy„ li¡? lz„ sp¡ s¡dp„ A`hpvê$` Ry>„ S>! R>¡L$ 1948 L¡$ s¡ `l¡gp„\u f¡qX$ep¡ kp\¡_p¡ dpfp¡ S>¡ fp¡dpÞk iê$ \ep¡ s¡ ApS>¡ C.k. 2000_p ku.X$u. A_¡ BÞV$f_¡V$_p lpBV¡$L$ S>dp_pdp„ `Z Qpgy R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ fS>dpÓ OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡ _\u. d_¡ k„b„^ R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u ApS>¡ `Z f¡qX$ep¡ dpf¡ dpV¡$ `pV$hu Ly„$hf_y„ A_¡ V$uhu AZdp_usu fpZu S>¡hy„ õ\p_ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡! f¡qX$ep¡_¡ lz„ fuskf â¡d L$fy„ Ry>„, Äepf¡ V$uhu sp¡ dpfu dpd|gu AphíeL$sp dpÓ R>¡! V$uhu _lp¡sp Ðepf¡e f¡qX$ep¡ lsp¡. V$uhu R>¡ sp¡e¡ f¡qX$ep¡ R>¡, V$uhu\u L$p¡L$ QqY$epsy„ ApL$j®Z Aphi¡ sp¡e¡ f¡qX$ep¡ sp¡ fl¡hp_p¡ S>. L$ddp„ L$d dpfp `|fsp¡! d_¡ KX$p¡ k„sp¡j sp¡ Ðepf¡ \ep¡ Äepf¡ Qpf¡L$ hj® `l¡gp„_p dpfp ÓZ drl_p_p Ad¡qfL$p-âhpk v$frdep_ d_¡ gNcN âÐe¡L$ dp¡V$fL$pfdp„ f¡qX$ep¡ kp„cmhp dþep¡! AgbÑ, A¡ b^p„ f¡qX$ep¡ L¡$ÞÖp¡ õ\pr_L$ õsf_p„ lsp„ S>¡_p `f dy¿eÐh¡ lhpdp_ A_¡ V²$pqaL$_¡ gNsp kdpQpfp¡ s\p k„Nus âkpqfs \sp„ fl¡sp„ lsp„. Ðep„_p fp¡tS>v$p S>_Æh_ dpV¡$ s¡_u D`ep¡rNsp `Z õhe„ õ`ô$ lsu, L¡$d L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p sp¡ "L$ÞV²$u Ap¡_ ìluëk' R>¡, S>¡\u X²$pBthN L$f_pf_u `m¡`m_u kyrh^pAp¡_p¡ ¿epg fpMhp_y„ Ðep„ Ar_hpe® lp¡e.

Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ lÆ L$pf-f¡qX$ep¡_y„ dlÒh _rlhs¹ A_¡ L$pf-V¡`_y„ dplpÐçe OÏ„ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ f¡qX$ep¡d\L$p¡_y„ A¡ âL$pf_y„ _¡V$hL®$ lÆ cpfsdp„ rhL$kphpey„ _\u, `f„sy S>¡ fus¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ `Z fp¡X$ V²$pqaL$ h^sp¡ Åe R>¡ s¡ Å¡sp„ crhóedp„ f¡qX$ep¡d\L$p¡_y„ s¡hy„ _¡V$hL®$ rhL$kphhy„ S>ê$fu b_i¡. Apd¡e lh¡ cpfsdp„ A¡a.A¡d. b¡ÞX$_p„ f¡qX$ep¡ õV¡$i_p¡_u kfL$pfu s¡d S> Mp_Nu lpfdpmp iê$ \C flu R>¡ A_¡ s¡ Mpõku gp¡L$râe b_su Åe R>¡, `f„sy s¡ dlv¹ A„i¡ k„NusîhZ `|fsu dep®qv$s R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡dp„e¡ AqÜsue R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ q¾$õV$g ¼guAf qfk¡ài__¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡a.A¡d. b¡ÞX$ `f Mg¡gfrls k„Nus kp„cmhp_p¡ L$p¡L$ Sy>v$p¡ S> Ap_„v$ Aph¡ R>¡. crhóedp„ L$v$pQ A¡hu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ rhL$kphpi¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ b^p„ S> f¡qX$ep¡ L¡$ÞÖp¡_y„ qfk¡ài_ A¡a.A¡d. b¡ÞX$ S>¡hy„ Qp¡¿My„QZpL$ lp¡e. L$v$pQ s¡hu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ `ròd_p v¡$ip¡dp„ Adgu b_u `Z lp¡e. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ s¡hy„ _l] \pe Ðep„ ky^u f¡qX$ep¡-L$pe®¾$dp¡ A_¡ OfOfpV$u_u Sy>Ngb„^u Qpgy fl¡i¡! AÐepf¡ dpfu `pk¡ S>¡ V²$p[ÞTõV$f R>¡ s¡ dpÓ b¡'L$ hj®_p h`fpi `R>u A¡hp¡ W$p¡W$ r_iprmep¡ b_u Nep¡ R>¡ L¡$ [õhQ Ap¡_ L$ep® `R>u `Z dpfp lp\_u v$k-bpf "\à`X$' Mp^p rh_p `p¡sp_y„ L$pd iê$ L$fsp¡ _\u! R>p¡fy Nd¡ s¡V$gp¡ L$R>p¡fy \pe sp¡ `Z dp-bp`_p ùv$edp„ s¡_p âÐe¡_p¡ â¡d AL$b„^ fl¡ R>¡ s¡d Ap "\à`X$MpD' V²$p[ÞTõV$f âÐe¡_p¡ dpfp¡ â¡d `Z gNuf¡e Ap¡R>p¡ \sp¡ _\u!

dpfp¡ f¡qX$ep¡-fp¡dpÞk Qpmuk_p v$peL$p_p DÑfp^® S>¡V$gp¡ âpQu_ R>¡! Ðepf¡ O¡fO¡f f¡qX$ep¡ lp¡e s¡hu sp¡ L$p¡C_¡ L$ë`_pe¡ _lp¡su. f¡qX$ep¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ Ars vy$g®c QuS> lsu, `f„sy dpfp kpM `pX$p¡iu_¡ Ðep„ kfk dÅ_p¡, huS>mu\u Qpgsp¡, rhriô$ ApL$pf_p¡ V¡$bg-f¡qX$ep¡ lsp¡. dpf¡ dpV¡$ s¡ dpÓ v|$f\u Å¡hp_u A_¡ Å¡C_¡ A¡L$kp\¡ Myi s\p _pMyi \hp_u QuS> lsu. L¡$d L¡$ d_¡ L¡$ L$p¡C_¡ A¡ f¡qX$ep¡_¡ õ`i® kyÙp„ L$fhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf _ lsp¡. A¡ Ofdp„ A¡L$ dp¡V$p ip÷ue k„NusL$pf fl¡sp lsp A_¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p f¡qX$ep¡ `f dpÓ ip÷ue k„Nus_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ S> kp„cmsp lsp. dpfp¡ qaëd k„Nus-ip¡M Ðepf¡ Dv$e `pdu Q|¼ep¡ lsp¡, `Z `X$p¡iu_p f¡qX$ep¡ `f qaëdu Nus kp„cmhp_y„ L¡$ hNpX$hp_y„ sp¡ õhà_ `Z k¡hu iL$pe s¡d _lp¡sy„!

`f„sy A¡L$ Y$msu fpÓ¡ lz„ fp¡dp„rQs \C EW$ép¡! dpfp Of_p `pR>gp cpN¡ A¡L$ b„^ dL$p_ R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z s¡ e\phs¹ R>¡. A¡ dL$p__u kpdu bpSy>A¡ _p_p„ _p_p„ dL$p_p¡_u lpfdpmp Aph¡gu R>¡. s¡dp„_p L$p¡CL$ dL$p_dp„\u f¡qX$ep¡ `f A¡L$ qaëdu Nus Ny„Æ EW$éy„ A_¡ dpfp L$p_ ky^u s¡ gl¡fpC Apìey„. Å¡Np_yÅ¡N lz„ Ðepf¡ dpfp dL$p__p A¡ `pR>gp rlõkpdp„ S> lsp¡. Nus k„cmpsp„ sfs lz„ bpfu `pk¡ v$p¡X$u Nep¡ A_¡ fp¡d¡fp¡d Ap_„v$_p A_ych_u kp\¡ d¢ A¡ Nus kp„cþey„. A¡ A_ych_¡ lh¡ sp¡ gNcN kÑph_ hj® husu Nep„ R>¡, `Z dpfp îhZs„Ódp„\u lÆ A¡ Nus_p k|fp¡ rhkfpep _\u. d_¡ bfpbf epv$ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ Nus `yZ¡_u qaëd r_dp®Z k„õ\p "âcps' Üpfp r_rd®s "Qp„v$' _pd_u qaëd_y„ lsy„. A¡ Nus_u â\d b¡ `„[¼sAp¡ Ap âdpZ¡ lsu :

"v$p¡ qv$gp¢ L$p¡ e¡ vy$r_ep rdg_¡ lu _l] v¡$su,
ApipAp¢ L$u L$rgep¢ L$p¡ rMg_¡ lu _l] v¡$su.'

A¡_u ÅZ sp¡ `R>u\u \C L¡$ A¡ Nus d¡`y _pd_u NpreL$p-Arc_¡ÓuA¡ Npey„ lsy„ A_¡ A¡ Nus_y„ õhfp„L$_ lzõ_gpg_y„ lsy„.

A¡L$ OV$_p 1949_u õdfZ¡ QY¡$ R>¡. lp, hj® A¡ S> lsy„ L¡$d L¡$ A¡ hj®dp„ fpS> L$`|f_u ky`frlV$ qaëd "bfkps' fS|> \C lsu A_¡ s¡_p„ Nusp¡ NguA¡ NguA¡ Nhpsp„ lsp„. lz„ `Z Mpõkp¡ `„v$f¡L$ hj®_u he¡ `lp¢Ãep¡ lsp¡. fps_p v$k¡L$ hpÁep li¡. "ApL$pihpZu'_y„ Adv$phpv$-hX$p¡v$fp L¡$ÞÖ Apf„cpC Q|¼ey„ lsy„. AQp_L$ A¡ S> `pR>gp `X$p¡iu_p f¡qX$ep¡ `f\u "bfkps'_p„ Nusp¡ Ny„S>hp dp„X$ép„ : "R>p¡X$ Ne¡ bpgd' hN¡f¡. "Nusp¢ cfu L$lp_u' L¡$ A¡hp¡ L$p¡CL$ L$pe®¾$d âkpqfs \C füp¡ lsp¡. b°p¡X$L$põV$f L$v$pQ kyb„^y rÓh¡v$u lsp. lz„ dpfu ANpkudp„. fpÓu_u _ufhsp. A_¡ "bfkps'_p„ qv$gX$p¡g Nusp¡! ApS>¡ A¡L$ph_ hj®_p kyv$uO® A„sfpe `R>u `Z A¡ fpÓu, A¡ Nusp¡ A_¡ A¡ kdN° dplp¡g dpfp A„sõssdp„ A¡L$sp„sZ¡ Æh„s R>¡. s¡ dpV¡$ f¡qX$ep¡ rkhpe dpf¡ kp¥\u h^pf¡ Apcpf L$p¡_p¡ dp_hp¡?

dpfp Ofdp„ sp¡ f¡qX$ep¡ s¡ `R>u gNcN v$peL¡$ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 1957dp„ Apìep¡! A_¡ Ðepf¡ d_¡ dpfu Ås vy$r_epdp„ kp¥\u h^y kyMu gpNu lsu! OZu k¡hp bÅìep `R>u A¡ f¡qX$ep¡fpS>hu `R>u sp¡ S|>_p \ep, OfX$p \ep A_¡ s¡d_y„ õ\p_ V²$p[ÞTõV$fp¡A¡ g¡hp dp„X$éy„, `Z `¡gp¡ fpÅipC v$bv$bp¡ sp¡ AZ_d S> lsp¡!

Ap¡lp¡lp¡! f¡qX$ep¡ Üpfp d¢ L¡$V$L¡$V$gy„ kp„cþey„ R>¡! epv$ R>¡ "qb>_pL$p Nusdpgp'_u gp¡L$râesp_p¡ kyhZ®L$pm? kp„cf¡ R>¡ "rhTu', r`ek®_ kyqfsp, Q¾$`prZ, rhS>e dfQÞV$, Ap_„v$ fph, b¡fu khp®r^L$pfu hN¡f¡_u f¡qX$ep¡-q¾$L¡$V$-L$p¡d¡ÞV$fu? dpÓ AhpS> hX¡$ S> fds_p nZ nZ_p QY$ph-Dspf_¡ îp¡spAp¡ kdn sp×i L$fu bsphhpsu s¡Ap¡_u ndsp sp¡ ApS>_p V$uhu_p gpBh V¡$rgL$põV$_p eyNdp„ `Z d_¡ sp¡ AqÜsue gpN¡ R>¡. lz„ sp¡ ApS>¡e Å¡ q¾$L¡$V$ d¡Q_u f¡qX$ep¡- L$p¡d¡ÞV$fu Aphsu lp¡e sp¡ V$uhu_u _ÆL$ afL$sp¡e¡ _\u A_¡ k|sp¡ k|sp¡, `X$M¡ V²$p[ÞTõV$f fpMu_¡ kyf¡i kf¥ep L¡$ A_„s k¡sghpX$_u ft_N L$p¡d¡ÞV$fu kp„cmhp_y„ S> `k„v$ L$fy„ Ry>„, L¡$d L¡$ õ`p¡L$_ hX®$ (DÃQpqfs iåv$)_u i[¼s_p drldp_¡ lz„ dpZu-âdpZu iLy„$ Ry>„. A_¡ 1965_p cpfs-`pqL$õsp_ eyÙ kde_p„ "ApL$pihpZu' `f\u âkpqfs \sp„ d¡[ëhg qX$d¡gp¡_p„ Mf¡Mfp„ r\°tgN f¡qX$ep¡-auQk®, 1971_y„ b„Ngp v¡$i eyÙ s\p 1975_u B[Þv$fp Np„^u krS>®s N|„Nmph_pfu L$V$p¡L$V$u hMs¡ bu.bu.ku._u rlÞv$u k¡hp Üpfp A`psp dy¼s, sV$õ\, kpQp r_c}L$ kdpQpfp¡ hN¡f¡_¡ L¡$d hukfu iL$pe? f¡qX$ep¡ Üpfp S> d¢ L$rhhf fhuÞÖ_p\ V$pNp¡f, L$pTu _T®fyg Bkpd A_¡ A¡rgõV$ S>¡hp L$rhAp¡_p L$pìe`W$__p„ Ýhr_dyÖZp¡ kp„cmhp_p¡ ëlphp¡ gu^p¡ R>¡ A_¡ i¡M dyÆbyf fl¡dp__u "Å¡e bp¢Ngp'_u fZNS>®_pAp¡ ApS>¡e dpfp L$p_dp„ `X$Ope R>¡. dlpÐdp Np„^uÆ_p¡ AhpS> `Z d¢ f¡qX$ep¡ Üpfp S> `l¡ghl¡gu hpf kp„cþep¡ R>¡ A_¡ Dõspv$ a¥epT Mp„ L¡$ `„qX$s Ap¡dL$pf_p\ W$pLy$f_y„ ip÷ue Npe_ ApS>¡e lz„ f¡qX$ep¡ Üpfp S> kp„cmu iLy„$ Ry>„. gp¡L$NpeL$$ l¡dy NY$hu_p¡ O¡O|f L„$W$ `Z ApS>¡ dpfp ky^u f¡qX$ep¡ Üpfp S> `lp¢Q¡ R>¡. f¡qX$ep¡_p¡ lz„ F>Zu Ry>„ A_¡ flui.

"Ap`Z¡ klz' rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?