S|>_p S>dp_pdp„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 6` hj® `l¡gp„ ApS>¡ ky^fpC_p S>¡hp¡ r_ed _lp¡sp¡ L¡$ bpmL$_p¡ S>Þd _p¢^phhp ÅAp¡ sp¡ syf„s bpmL$_y„ _pd `pX$hy„ S> `X¡$. bpmL$ S>Þd¡ `R>u R>Ì¡$ qv$hk¡ a¥bp _pd `pX$sp„. `Z Ðep„ ky^u bQy, bpbp¡ L¡$ L$p_p¡ L¡$ bp¡Op¡ A¡hp„ _pd `X$psp„. OZu hMs bpmL$ _ Æh¡ Ðepf¡ rhrQÓ _pd `X$psp„- O„ykp¡, \p¡cp¡, hpgp¡, lu`p¡, gpgp¡ L¡$ Ap¡OX$ S>¡hp„ _pdp¡ `X$psp„ lsp„. dpfp r`sp rinL$ A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ dpfy„ _pd _nÓ D`f\u `pX¡$gy„. dp¡V$p \C_¡ d¢ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$ rd\y_ fpridp„ L$R>Odp„ d_¡ qL$fuV$ L¡$ L$_L$ S>¡hy„ _pd Ap`hp_¡ bv$g¡ L$p[Þs S>¡hy„ Sy>_hpZu _pd L¡$d `pX$éy„? sp¡ L$l¡ "dpÓ fpri D`f\u _l] `Z _nÓ D`f\u spfy„ _pd `pX$éy„ R>¡.' s¡ kde¡ A¡hu dpÞesp lsu L¡$ _nÓ `°dpZ¡ L$p, L$u, Ly$, L¡$ L$p¡_p Anfp¡ S> Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ `°dpZ¡ S> _pd `pX$hp\u bpmL$_u cNhp_ fnp L$f¡ R>¡. d¡^p h^¡ R>¡. bpmL$_u L$urs® h^¡ R>¡. Ap dpÞesp dpfp r`spA¡ L$l¡gu s¡_¡ Äep¡rsju S>d_pv$pk ÆhfpÅZu kd\®_ Ap`¡ R>¡. OZu hMs gp„bp¡ kde ky^u k„sp_ _ S>Þd¡ sp¡ ANf bpmL$ Æhsp„ _ fl¡sp„ lp¡e sp¡ dpbp` dp¡X¡$ dp¡X¡$, s`õep `R>u S>Þd¡gp bpmL$_y„ _pd _p\p¡, _pq\ep¡, cuMp¡, cuMpgpg hN¡f¡ `pX$¡ R>¡. cuMp¡ A¡V$g¡ rcMpfu A_¡ s¡_¡ dp¡V$p¡ \pe Ðep„ ky^u "cuM' dpNu_¡ L$`X$p„ `l¡fphpe R>¡. fpS>õ\p_dp„ A_¡ v$rnZ cpfsdp„ ApS>¡e _nÓp¡ D`f\u bpmL$_p„ _pd `pX¡$ R>¡. fpS>õ\p_dp„ dp¡X¡$ dp¡X¡$ `yÓfÐ_ S>Þd¡ sp¡ _Õ\ygpg _pd fpMu_¡ `Z v$uL$fp_y„ _pL$ h]^u_¡ s¡_¡ hpmu `l¡fph¡ R>¡. OZp„ dpbp` v$uL$fp_¡ rS>hpX$hp dp¡V$p¡ \pe Ðep„ ky^u _Ð\u _pd\u bp¡gph¡, s¡_¡ R>p¡L$fu_p„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fph¡ R>¡.

dpfp L$pL$p_p¡ `yÓ qv$_L$f S>Þçep `R>u kss budpf fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡_y„ _pd bv$gu_¡ Afthv$ fp¿ey„. A¡ _pddp„ `Z L$p¡C OfOfpD Äep¡rsjuA¡ Msp Mp^u. lL$uL$s A¡ b_u L¡$ Afthv$_u A¡L$ Ap„M_¡ fp¡N \ep¡ A_¡ ApS>¡ s¡_u A¡L$ Ap„M Qpgu NC R>¡. OZu hMs bpmL$ S>Þdu_¡ budpf fl¡sy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p„ _pd bv$ghpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. _pd bv$ghp dpV¡$ AÐepf¡ sp¡ il¡fdp„ L$g¡¼V$f_u L$Q¡fudp„ ÅZ L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡. A¡L$ L$rh A_¡ s„ÓuA¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p gu^p hNf buÅ„ `°¡dgÁ_ L$fhp„ lsp„ sp¡ s¡ b°pûZ s„ÓuA¡ Bõgpd ^d® õhuL$pep£. A_¡ s¡d_y„ dy[õgd _pd `R>u N¡T¡V$dp„ R>`pey„ lsy„. kfL$pfu N¡T¡V$dp„ v$f drl_¡ L$g¡¼V$f `pk¡ S>¡ _pdp¡ bv$gphp dpV¡$ Apìep lp¡e s¡ `°NV$ \pe R>¡. d¡j fpqi_p bpmL$_y„ _pd Å¡ _nÓ `°dpZ¡ `pX$hy„ lp¡e sp¡ AgCdp„ gp, gu, gy, g¡, gp¡, C A_¡ A A¡V$gu `k„v$Nu S> fl¡ R>¡. ApS>_p g¡Mdp„ Ap`Z¡ "A' D`f\u _pdp¡_u epv$u Å¡Ciy„, `Z s¡ `l¡gp„ L¡$V$g„yL$ r`ô$`¡jZ L$fy„ Ry>„.

dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ L$g¡¼V$f L¡$ çeyr_rk`g ¼gpL®$ bpmL$_¡ Ap`¡gy„ _pd qfS>¡¼V$ L$fsp _\u. äpÞkdp„ L$p_|_ lsp¡ L¡$ (A¡q`°g 1813\u ä¡ÞQ bpmL$_y„ _pd L$p¡C L¡$\p¡qgL$ k„s, L$p¡C ¾p„rsL$pfu _¡sp L¡$ A¥rslpqkL$ ìe[¼s D`f\u S> `pX$hp_y„. dÝeeyN_u L$p¡C A¥rslpqkL$ ìe[¼s lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. `Z "Äey`uV$f' L¡$ "S|>_p¡' S>¡hp„ _pd _ Qpg¡. L$pqW$ephpX$dp„ S>¡d bpmL$_¡ rS>hpX$hp bp¡Op¡, `¡\p¡ L¡$ _p\p¡ _pd `pX$sp„ s¡d äpÞkdp„ dpbp` bpmL$p¡_¡ QuA¡_ (L$|sfp¡) L¡$ apD (`pNg) S>¡hp„ _pdp¡ `Z Ap`sp„. `f„sy 1973\u ä¡ÞQ L$p_|_ bv$gpep¡ A_¡ dpbp` L¡$ bpmL$_¡ `p¡sp_y„ L$p¡C `Z _pd `k„v$ L$fhp_u R|>V$ fMpC R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z ä¡ÞQ Ap¡qakfp¡ bpmL$ dp¡Vy„$ \pe `R>u s¡_¡ s¡_y„ _pd A`dp_S>_L$ gpN¡ s¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp„ _pd_¡ qfS>¡¼V$ L$f¡ R>¡. OZu hMs s¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡V®$dp„ `Z dpdgp¡ Åe R>¡. _pd bv$gphhp dpV¡$ cpfsdp„ L$g¡¼V$f_u L$Q¡fudp„ 30 qv$hk_u _p¡qVk dyL$pe R>¡ `R>u L$p¡C_¡ hp„^p¡ _ lp¡e sp¡ N¡T¡V$dp„ _hy„ _pd R>`pC_¡ Aph¡ R>¡. OZp NyS>fpsuAp¡ `p¡sp_p r`sp_u S>ÁepA¡ dpsp_y„ _pd fpMhp L$p¡V® ky^u gX$ép R>¡. qb°V$_dp„ blz kl¡gpC\u bpmL$ r`sp_¡ bv$g¡ dpsp_y„ _pd fpM¡ R>¡.

OZu NyS>fpsu g¡rML$pAp¡ L¡$ qaëdõV$pfp¡ `fÎep `R>u `p¡sp_u d|m AV$L$ Qpgy fpM¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u r`V¹$kbN®_u L$p¡V®$dp„ d¡X$d hp¡[ëhV¹$T¡ `p¡sp_p `rs_u AV$L$ `p¡s¡ _pd kp\¡ _l] Å¡X¡$ s¡d L$p¡V®$_¡ L$üy„. sp¡ L$p¡V£$ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ sd¡ A¡d$ L$fip¡ sp¡ sdpf¡ S>¡gdp„ A¡L$ fps b¡khy„ `X$i¡. sdpf¡ sdpfy„ _pd qdqkk hp¡[ëhV¹$T gp¡b¡g S> (`rs_u AV$L$ gp¡b¡g) gMhy„ `X$i¡!

fpri D`f\u _pd `pX$hp_p„ `yõsL$p¡ cpfsdp„ Ap¡R>p„ R>¡ `Z dpÓ "_pd' rhje D`f gMpe¡gp„ `yõsL$p¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ AYmL$ R>¡. dq_gp_p ApL®$rbi`_y„ _pd L$pqX®$_g ku_ lsy„ A¡L$ kp¡rgrkV$f_u `¡Yu_y„ _pd gp¡g¡k A¡_ g]Q lsy„ (Lawless & Lynch). A¡L$ bfa_p L$pfMp_p_p Ad¡qfL$_ dpqgL$_y„ _pd ApB. ku. rihk® lsy„!

gp¡k A¡ÞS>gk il¡f_u fÆõV$²udp„ _pdp¡ bv$ghp_u AfÆAp¡ kp¥\u h^y Aph¡ R>¡. 1983dp„ f` AfÆAp¡ A¡L$ kàspldp„ Aphsu lsu, ApS>¡ v$k NZu Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp bpmL$ dp¡Vy„$ \pe A_¡ s¡_¡ dpbp`¡ Ap`¡gy„ _pd _ Nd¡ sp¡ bpmL$_¡ _pd bv$ghp_u R|>V$ R>¡. "L$p¡X$pL$' _pd_u ap¡V$p¡N°pau dVuqfeg h¡Qsu L„$`_u_p¡ rkÙp„s lsp¡ L¡$ kp¥_¡ kfmsp\u L„$W$õ\ \pe s¡hy„ kfm _pd L$p¡X$pL$ R>¡, s¡_p¡ L$p¡C A\® _\u.

q¾L¡$V$fp¡_u S>dps S>¡ ApS>¡ t_v$pe R>¡, ANf sp¡ A¡L$buÅ D`f Apn¡`p¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ f0 hj® `l¡gp„ L¡$ s¡_p ANpD _lp¡s„y. rhS>e dfQ„V$ A_¡ q¾L¡$V$f Adftkl bÞ_¡_¡ NpY rdÓpQpfu lsu. Adftkl_p d©Ðey `R>u rhS>e dfQ„V$ M|b S> ìeN° lsp. s¡d_¡ Ðep„ `yÓS>Þd \ep¡ A¡V$g¡ rhS>e dfQ„V¡$ Adfrk„l_u epv$dp„ `yÓ_y„ _pd Adf fp¿e„y lsy„. rhS>e lTpf¡A¡ dlp_ q¾L¡$V$f fZrS>stklÆ_u epv$dp„ `yÓ_y„ _pd fZrS>s fpM¡gy„. ky_ug NphkL$f iê iêdp„ h¡õV$BÞX$uT_p `°hpk¡ Nep `R>u M|b Åçep¡. b^p_p¡ dp_usp¡ \ep¡. A¡ `R>u rbi_tkl b¡v$u_¡ Of¡ `yÓS>Þd \ep¡ s¡_„y _pd ky_ug NphkL$f D`f\u ky_ug fp¿ey„. A¡ S> NphkL$f_¡ Of¡, `yÓS>Þd \ep¡ Ðepf¡ fp¡l_ L$ÞlpC _pd_p h¡õV$BÞX$uT_p q¾L¡$V$f D`f\u s¡_y„ _pd "fp¡l_ S>erhïh' fpM¡gy„. NphkL$f A_¡ N„yX$à`p rhïh_p\ bÞ_¡ rdÓp¡ R>¡ A_¡ kpmp-b_¡hu `Z \pe R>¡. fp¡l__p _pddp„ rhïh Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ rhïh_p\ R>¡ A_¡ S>e S>etklp_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>¡.

Nëa eyÙdp„ Apfbp¡_¡ Äep¡S>® byi¡ dv$v$ L$fu_¡ Ly$h¥s_¡ bQpìe„y `R>u Ly$h¥sdp„ OZp„ bpmL$p¡_p„ _pd Äep¡S>® byi-Ag-L$pkud fMpep„ R>¡. Ly$h¥s_u _¡Bd-frS>õV$²udp„ Ðepf¡ Äep¡S>® byi_p _pdhpmp„ bpmL$p¡ _p¢^psp„ lsp„. `¡g¡õV$pB_u N¡fugp_¡ Ðep„ bpmL$ S>Þd¡ s¡d_p„ _pd Nëa eyÙ `R>u kØpd lzk¡_ A_¡ õL$X$ rdkpBg D`f\u "õL$X$' fMpsp„ lsp„.

Ap`Z¡ rd\y_ fpqidp„ L$R>O D`f\u _pdp¡_u epv$u gMsp lsp s¡dp„ L$ D`f\u gNcN _pdp¡ `|fp„ L$ep¯ R>¡. R> A_¡ Odp„ R>bu _pd `yÓu dpV¡$ b„Npmdp„ fMpe R>¡. A_¡ `yÓ dpV¡$ Sy>_hpZu R>N__¡ bv$g¡ R>„v$L$ _pd fpMu iL$pe. cNhp_ byÙ_p f\_p kpfr\_y„ _pd R>„v$L$ lsy„. R>p¡V$pgpg Sy>_hpZu \C Ney„ R>¡. R>Ó`rs _pd `°cphL$pfu R>¡, `Z s¡hy„ _pd fpMhp_u tlds L$fhu Å¡CA¡. gp¡L$p¡ rd\y_ fpqidp„ R>pep„L$ _pd L¡$d _\u fpMsp? d¡_L$p Np„^uA¡ R>pep„L$_y„ _pd cpf`|h®L$ s¡d_p `yõsL$dp„ k|Qìey„ R>¡. R>pep„L$ A¡V$g¡ Q„Ödp. A_¡ A¡L$ NyS>fpsu `ÓL$pf¡ `p¡sp_y„ _pd R>pep„L$ fp¿ey„ R>¡. R>„v$L$pf L¡$ R>„v$ _pdp¡ ÅZ¡ lÆ Ly„$hpfp„ füp„ R>¡. A¡L$ hMs A¡L$ cpCA¡ iåv$L$p¡i Å¡C_¡ `yÓ_y„ _pd _pd R>N_ dN_ fp¿ey„ sp¡ frS>õV$²pf¡ R>N_ L¡$ dN_ fpMhp L$üy„, `Z R>N_ dN_ A¡V$g¡ riiyS>_ A¡hp¡ A\® kdÅìep¡ sp¡ `Z frS>õV$²pf_¡ Nm¡ _ Esep£.

Ap`Z¡ fpri_u iêApsdp„ S> S>CA¡ sp¡ d¡j fpridp„ AgC Anfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. dpQ® f1\u A¡q`°g f0 ky^u S>Þd¡gp_¡ k_-kpB_ `°dpZ¡ d¡j fpqi Aph¡ R>¡. rkhpe sp¡ _nÓ D`f\u _pd `pX$hp_u lz„ dpbp`p¡_¡ cgpdZ L$fy„ Ry>„. `¢[Áh_ S>¡hu `°L$piL$ k„õ\pA¡ d¡_L$p Np„^u_y„ "byL$ Ap¡a rlÞvy$ _¡Bçk' _pd_y„ `yõsL$ A„N°¡Ædp„ blpf `pX$éy„ R>¡ d¡_L$p L$b|g L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ "dpfy„ _pd d¡_L$p R>¡ `Z lz„ s¡_p¡ õ`¡qg„N MANEKA L$zfy„ Ry>„. d¡_L$p A¡ Aàkfp_y„ _pd R>¡.' AgCdp„ TX$`\u dp¡Y¡ QY¡ s¡hy„ R>p¡L$fu_y„ _pd A_pqdL$p R>¡. A\p®s¹ A¡ R>p¡L$fu_y„ crhóe s¡_p lp\dp„ R>¡. `p¡s¡ ^pf¡ s¡hy„ _pd b_phu iL¡$ R>¡. OZp„ _pdp¡ R>¡ S>¡_p L$p¡C A\® _\u R>sp„ dp¡X$_® dpbp` Aq_sp _pd fpM¡ R>¡. A¡hy„ S> gu_p, fu_p, V$u_p _pdp¡_y„ R>¡. `°¿eps `ÓL$pf huf k„Ohu_u `Ð_u_y„ _pd dpgqhL$p k„Ohu R>¡ (Å¡L¡$ bÞ_¡ AgN \ep„ R>¡). `Z d¡_L$p Np„^u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpgqhL$p_p¡ L$p¡C A\® S> _\u. A¡L$ A¡L$ R>p¡X$_y„ _pd dp[ëhL$p R>¡. ArMg A_¡ ArMgp bÞ_¡ õÓu-`yfyj sfuL¡$ `|Z® R>¡.

A D`f\u Ah_hp„ _pdp¡_p¡ YNgp¡ R>¡. Ahg¡Þvy$ (`|_d), Apcp, Ace A_¡ Aæe„L$f S>¡hp„ _pdp¡ Ap¡R>p„ k„cmpe R>¡. Aæe„L$f A¡V$g¡ kgpdsu_p¡ v¡$hsp. Arc cË$pQpe® _pd_p qaëdõV$pfdp„ S>¡ Arc iåv$ R>¡ s¡_p¡ A\® r_c®e \pe R>¡. ArcrS>s _pd lh¡ dp¡X$_® NZpe R>¡. `Z ArcrS>su (rhS>ep) _pd lÆ kp„cþe„y _\u. gp¡L$p¡ v$uL$fp_y„ _pd ArcdÞey L¡$d `pX$sp _\u? A¡hy„ S> v$uL$fu_„y _pd ArcdyMu ky„v$f b_¡ R>¡ Arc_„qv$sp (hMZpe¡gu õÓu), Arc_h (`yÓ), Arcfpd, Arcfs (`yÓ) A_¡ Arcfrs (Ap_„v$) hN¡f¡ _pdp¡ _hu_ R>¡ Arcê` _pd d_¡ Aìhg _„bf_„y gpN¡ R>¡. s¡ _pd_p¡ A\® R>¡ ky„v$f, rhÜp_ A_¡ hlpgp¡! Arcj¡L$ _pd lh¡ `°¿eps R>¡ `Z Acusp S>¡h„y _pd R>p¡L$fu_y„ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. Acusp A¡V$g¡ r_c®e. ApS>¡ c°pÞs lpgsdp„ dp_hu Æh¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ `yÓ_y„ _pd Ac°p„s fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. S>¡ `p¡sp_p Æh__p fpldp„ õ`ô$ R>¡ s¡ Ac°p„s R>¡. v$uL$fu_¡ Ac°p„rs L$lu iL$pe. Aæeyv$e _pd Ap¡Ry>„ k„cmpe R>¡. AQgp k„cmpe R>¡ `Z d¡_L$p Np„^u AQgp`rs _pd `yfyj_y„ k|Qh¡ R>¡. AQgp`rs A¡V$g¡ `h®sp¡_p v¡$hsp. AQg¡ïhf A_¡ AQg¡Þvy$ A¡ b^p `h®sp¡_p fpÅ R>¡.

AÃeys (`V$h^®_) ÅZ¡ dfpW$u _pd gpN¡. v$uL$fp_y„ _pd NyS>fpsudp„ AÃeys Ap¡Ry>„ k„cmpe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ qfqX$a.L$p¡ddp„ "W¡$W$ NyS>fps' L$p¡gd_p g¡ML$ AÃeys eproL$ R>¡ Mfp. Apv$i® _pd_p qaëdu d¡N¡qT__p s„Óu R>¡. Apv$¡i k„NusL$pf `Z qaëdu vy$r_epdp„ R>¡. S>¥_p¡ cNhp__p _pd D`f\u bplzbgu `pX¡$ R>¡ `Z Apqv$_p\ Ap¡Ry>„ k„cmpe R>¡. L$Z®_„y buSy>„> _pd Ar^f\u lsy„. Apqv$s (`°\d) A¡ `yÓ_y„ _pd fpMu iL$pe, `Z Apqv$Ðe sd_¡ h^y Nd¡ s¡hy„ R>¡. `yÓu_y„ _pd Apqv$sp fpMu iL$pe. Apqv$sp A¡V$g¡ d|m. ApÛp A¡V$g¡ vy$Np® A_¡ bmhp_ `yfyj sfuL¡$ AN[õs L¡$ (`h®sp¡_¡ a¢L$u v¡$_pfp¡) _pd fpMu iL$pe. Ao¡e A¡ rlÞv$u L$rh_y„ D`_pd R>¡. `Z ApÁ_¡e _pd A¡L$ F>rj`yÓ_y„ R>¡. AÁ_¡eu A¡ ArÁ_`yÓu R>¡. Å¡ bplzbgu _pd dp¢apV$ _ gpNsy„ lp¡e sp¡ ArÁ_bplz _pd `Z kfk R>¡. R>¡hV¡$ ArÁ_Ly$dpf sp¡ fpMu iL$pe. `°\d `yÓu_y„ _pd AN°Å Arsky„v$f R>¡. s¡ fus¡ `°\d `yÓ_¡ AN°S> L$lu iL$pe. AN°k¡_ A¡ A¥rslpqkL$ ep¡Ùp¡ lsp¡. ^©sfpô$²_p A¡L$ _¡sp`yÓ_„y _pd AN°peZu lsy„. Alëep _pd Sy>_hpZu R>¡ `Z s¡ b°ûpA¡ `¡v$p L$f¡gu `°\d õÓu A_¡ Np¥sd F>rj_u `Ð_u R>¡. ArlÞvy$ _pd L¡$hy„ gpN¡ R>¡? k`p£_p¡ v¡$hsp ArlÞÖ R>¡. Alp¡hufp _pd_p k„s \C Nep R>¡. Aplzrs, A¥ïhep®, AS>gp S>¡hu `yÓuAp¡_p„ _pd (`©Õhu_y„ buSy>„_pd). `R>u `yÓ_y„ _pd AtS>¼e kfk R>¡. ArS>sp _pd \p¡Xy„$ OÏ„ k„cmpe R>¡. ArS>spc AS>¡e NZpe R>¡, `Z s¡ Ardspc S>¡hp¡ Åçep¡ _l]. Ardspc A¡V$g¡ ApW$dp dp_h„sf_p v¡$hsp ANf Arsky„v$f. ArS>s`pg_p¡ A\® `Z AS>¡e R>¡. A„S>_p A_¡ A„S>rg _pdp¡ Sy>_hpZu R>¡, `Z A„S>rg _pd epv$ fpMhp S>¡hy„ R>¡.

`yÓu_y„ _pd ApL$p„np A_¡ `yÓ_y„ _pd ApL$pi L¡$ s¡_p\u ApNm h^u ApL$piv$u` fpMu iL$pe. AqMgp _pd dy„bCdp„ f¡Mp_p ifufkp¥›$h_¡ h^pf_pfu A¡L$ r_óZps bl¡__y„ _pd R>¡. ArMg, Ane, ApL©$rs A¡ _pdp¡ k„cmpe R>¡, `Z `yÓ_y„ AnS> _pd `rhÓ R>¡. rhóÏ_y„ buSy>„ _pd AnS> R>¡. `f„sy `yyÓ_„y _pd Anf `X$pe sp¡ d_¡ blz Nd¡. Anf A¡V$g¡ Arh_piu. S>¡_p¡ nf (rh_pi) _\u s¡. b°ûp, rhóÏ A_¡ rih. A_¡ Arns A¡V$g¡ L$v$pr` lpf¡ _l] s¡hp `yÓ_y„ _pd \pe R>¡. `fp¾du ASy>®_ A¡ lh¡ Sy>_hpZu _ NZphy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap`Z¡ L$p¡C q¾L¡$V$f-ASy>®__u fpl Å¡CA¡.

bpbp-b¡bu dpV¡$ _pdphqg

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?