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Np„^uÆ_u ip„rsepÓp : S>N_ dl¡sp_u skhufepÓp
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu

. rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

S>N_ dl¡sp_p¡ `qfQe Ap`sp„ `l¡gp„ A¡V$gy„ L$lu v$CA¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ Np„^uÆ_u blz Av$¹cys skhufp¡ gu^¡gu. Ap skhufp¡_y„ âv$i®_ s¡dZ¡ dy„bCdp„ ep¡Äey„ lsy„. s¡ S> hMs¡ `©ÕhufpS>_y„ _pV$L$ NØpf `Z fS|> \e¡gy„. S>N_ dl¡sp qaëdp¡dp„ ap¡V$p¡N°pau A_¡ õV$p¡fu gMhp dpV¡$ k„Oj® L$fu Q|L¡$gp A¡V$g¡ qaëdu S>Ns_p¡ kpfp¡ `qfQe. `p¡sp_u skhuf_y„ âv$i®_ Å¡hp_y„ Apd„ÓZ Ap`hp `©ÕhufpS> `pk¡ Ne¡gp. `©ÕhufpS>¡ kpd¡ s¡d_¡ NØpf Å¡hp Aphhp L$üy„.

NØpf _pV$L$ dpV¡$ `©ÕhufpS>¡ dp¡fpfÆcpC v¡$kpC_¡ `Z bp¡gph¡gp. S>N_ dl¡sp sp¡ s¡d_¡ Å¡C_¡ fpÆ \ep. BÞV$fhgdp„ s¡d_u `pk¡ `lp¢Qu Nep A_¡ lp¢i¡ lp¢i¡ Np„^uÆ_u skhufp¡_y„ âv$i®_ Å¡hp Apd„ÓZ Apàey„. dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpCA¡ aV$pL$ v$C_¡ L$lu v$u^y„, "dpfp\u _l] Ahpe. d_¡ V$pBd _\u.' S>N_ dl¡sp `Z L„$C `pR>p `X¡$ s¡hp _lp¡sp. ApS>¡ _¡hy„dp hj£ `Z s¡d_u Ap„Mdp„ QdL$ Aphu Åe R>¡ A_¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "d¢ kpdy„ L$lu v$u^y„. dp¡fpfÆcpC Ap`_¡ _pV$L$ Å¡hp dpV¡$ ÓZ L$gpL$_p¡ V$pBd dþep¡ sp¡ Np„^uÆ_u skhufp¡_y„ âv$i®_ Å¡hp `„v$f rdr_V$ apmhhu Å¡CA¡.'

S>NÞ_p\ hpkyv¡$h dl¡sp Da£ S>N_ dl¡sp Np„^uÆ_u DÑd skhufp¡ g¡_pfp ap¡V$p¡N°paf sfuL¡$ ÅZusp R>¡. A¡d sp¡ s¡dZ¡ kycpjQ„Ö bp¡T_u skhufp¡ `Z gu^u R>¡ A_¡ NyS>fps_p i¼e A¡V$gp kprlÐeL$pfp¡ A_¡ õhpdu_pfpeZ k„âv$pe_p kp^yNZ_u skhufp¡ `Z gu^u R>¡. `Z s¡d_¡ h^y epv$ L$fpe R>¡ Np„^uÆ_u skhufp¡ dpV¡$. "gp¡L$p¡ `l¡gp„ L$fsp„ h^pf¡ Arhh¡L$u bÞep R>¡ A¡hy„ _\u. `Qpk hjp£ `l¡gp„e gp¡L$p¡ sydpMuhpmp lsp.' S>N_ dl¡sp 90 hj® hV$phu Nep R>¡ A_¡ lh¡ A¡hp Nugp riL$hp _\u, `f„sy s¡dZ¡ Å¡e¡gp L$pm A_¡ ApS>_p qv$hkp¡_u kfMpdZu L$fhp_y„ L$luA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ hõsyAp¡ bv$gpC Åe R>¡, `Z dpZkp¡ blz bv$gpsp _\u. sydpMu_u s¡dZ¡ S>¡ hps L$fu s¡ lL$uL$sdp„ dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpC_p¡ s¡d_¡ \e¡gp `¡gp A_ych_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>.

s¡d_¡ A¡ S>dp_p¡ ApS>¡ `Z epv$ R>¡. epv$ iy„ s¡dZ¡ sp¡ ApTpv$u `l¡gp„_u A¡ OV$_pAp¡_¡ L¡$d¡fpdp„ L¡$v$ L$fu R>¡. 1942_p tlv$ R>p¡X$p¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ hMs¡ S>N_ dl¡sp L¡$d¡fp gC_¡ _uL$mu `X$ép lsp. "s¡ S>dp_p¡ S> _p¡Mp¡ lsp¡. L¡$V$L¡$V$gu OV$_pAp¡ b_su fl¡su lsu. ApTpv$u dpV¡$ Sy>hp_p¡ sg`p`X$ b_u Nep lsp. buÆ bpSy>, L$p¡du tlkp_u OV$_pAp¡ `Z tQsp L$fphsu lsu.' S>N_ dl¡spA¡ `pR>gp„ hjp£dp„ Adv$phpv$dp„ `Z L$p¡du tlkp Å¡C R>¡.

A¡ S>dp_pdp„ L$p¡du ApN gpNsu lsu sp¡ W$pfhphpmp dlpÐdp `Z lsp. Adv$phpv$dp„ sp¡ S>¡d_p lp\dp„ kÑp lsu s¡ gp¡L$p¡ S> L$p¡du fMdpZp¡ L$fphsp lsp s¡ dpV¡$ L$iy„ L$l¡hp S>N_ dl¡sp `pk¡ iåv$p¡ _\u.

rblpfdp„ L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡ \ep„ lsp„ s¡ W$pfhp dpV¡$ Np„^uÆ Ðep„ `lp¢Qu Nep lsp. S>N_ dl¡sp_u `Z suh° BÃR>p lsu, `Z Ðep„ `lp¢Qhy„ `fhX¡$ s¡d _lp¡sy„. `Z k„ep¡N Ecp¡ \ep¡. L$pmy`yf õhpdu_pfpeZ d„qv$f_p s¡S>¡ÞÖâkpv$Æ_u dy„X$$_rhr^ 1942_p Afkpdp„ Aep¡Ýepdp„ ep¡ÅC lsu. s¡ rhr^_u skhufp¡ g¡hp dpV¡$ S>N_ dl¡sp_¡ Aep¡Ýep gC S>hpep lsp. Aep¡Ýep\u dp¡L$p¡ Å¡C_¡ S>N_ dl¡sp `V$Zp A_¡ Ðep„\u S>¡lp_pbpv$ `lp¢Qu Nep.

Np„^uÆ_p¡ Dspfp¡ s¡dZ¡ ip¡^u L$pY$ép¡. Np„^uÆ hl¡gu khpf¡ afhp _uL$m¡ Ðepf¡ S>N_ dl¡sp ANpD\u S> `lp¢Qu Nep lp¡e A_¡ kpfu S>ÁepA¡\u s¡d_u skhufp¡ M¢Q¡. s¡dp„_u S> A¡L$ skhuf Vy$hX®$¹T ^ gpBV$ epv$Npf skhuf b_u NC R>¡. v¡$i-rhv¡$i_p„ A_¡L$ çeyrTedp¡dp„ Ap R>bu R>¡, S>¡dp„ hl¡gu khpf_p Ly$dmp sX$L$pdp„ Np„^uÆ d_ybl¡__p Mc¡ lp\ _pMu_¡ X$Ngp„ dp„X$u füp R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ R>¡ `X$R>„v$ Aåvy$g NapfMp_.

L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡ ip„s `pX$hp Np„^uÆA¡ s„N rhõspfdp„ ip„rsepÓp L$pY$u. s¡_u kp\p¡kp\ S>N_ dl¡sp `Z aep® A_¡ s¡d_u skhufp¡ g¡sp Nep, S>¡ ApS>¡ Brslpk_u kpnuê$` skhufp¡ b_u R>¡.

S>N_ dl¡sp_y„ Ly$Vy„$b d|m sp¡ Adv$phpv$ _ÆL$ kpZ„v$_y„. s¡d_p r`spÆ h¥vy$ L$f¡, `Z v$uL$$fp S>NÞ_p\_¡ s¡dp„ fk _lp¡sp¡ `X$sp¡. 1925-30_p A¡ Afkpdp„ cpfsdp„ L¡$d¡fp A¡L$ _hpC_u QuS> lsu. S>NÞ_p\_¡ s¡_y„ O¡gy„ gpÁey„ lsy„. \p¡X$p¡ rQÓL$mp_p¡ `Z ip¡M. cZhpdp„ `Z blz rQÑ Qp¢V¡$ _l]. S>N_ dl¡sp L$l¡ R>¡, "r`spÆA¡ gpgQ `Z Ap`¡gu L¡$ d¡qV²$L$ `pk \C S>Ci sp¡ L¡$d¡fp Mfuv$u Ap`ui.' `Z A¡ S>dp_pdp„ sp¡ d¡qV²$L$ `pk \hy„ `Z AOfy„ NZpsy„. ApS>_u `uA¡QX$u S>¡hu A¡ qXN°u lsu.

S>N_ dl¡sp L$l¡ R>¡, "ÓZ hpf V²$peg Ap`u sp¡e `pk _ \ep¡.' Ap hj£ A¡kA¡kkudp„ NyS>fpsdp„ KQy„ qfTëV$ Apìey„ A_¡ `l¡gp v$kdp Aph_pfp_p V$L$p 95 A_¡ 96 lp¡e. S>N_v$pv$p_p S>dp_pdp„ A¡V$gp V$L$p_u L$p¡C L$ë`_pe _ L$fsy„. Qp¡`X$pdp„ rQs _ Qp¢V$éy„ s¡ _ S> Qp¢V$éy„. A¡ S>dp_p¡ epv$ L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡, Apd `Z cZsf_y„ d|ëe A¡ S>dp_p A¡hy„ L„$C _lp¡sy„. S|>_u `pW$ipmpAp¡ s|V$u flu lsu A_¡ A„N°¡S> `Ùrs_u ipmpAp¡ iê$ \C NC lsu, `Z _p¡L$fu L$fhp rkhpe s¡ iy„ L$pd Aphsu?

s¡ hMs¡ "Ly$dpf' kpdreL$_u bp¡gbpgp lsu A_¡ s¡_p L$mpNyfy frhi„L$f fphm LyyVy„$bu \pe. A¡V$g¡ hpkyv¡$hcpC S>N__¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ d|L$u Nep. "Ap dpfy„ h¥v$L$ iuM¡ s¡d _\u. sd_¡ cmphu ÅJ Ry>„.' "Ly$dpf'dp„ S>N_ dl¡sp X$pL®$ê$d\u dp„X$u_¡ râ[ÞV„$N ky^u_y„ OÏ„ iu¿ep. NyS>fpsdp„ gp¡L$p¡ ApS>¡e s¡d_¡ "Ly$dpf'_p ap¡V$p¡N°paf sfuL¡$ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.

Ly$dpfdp„ R> hj® L$pd L$ep® `R>u cph_Nf fpÄe_u õL$p¡gfqi`\u rhe¡_p râ[ÞV„$N_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp S>hp_u sL$ s¡d_¡ dmu. frhi„L$f_¡ "Ly$dpf' râ[ÞV„$Ndp„ _pd L$pY¡$ s¡hu `Z BÃR>p lsu. S>N_ dl¡sp_¡ ap¡V$p¡N°paudp„ S> h^y fk. R>sp„ rhv¡$i S>hp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ dmsp¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ râ[ÞV„$N_y„ iuMhp rhe¡_p Nep. rhe¡_pdp„ S> s¡d_¡ kycpjQ„Ö bp¡T_¡ dmhp_y„ \ey„ lsy„. S>N_ dl¡sp_¡ kycpjbpby_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> rhe¡_p_u õd©rsAp¡ blz S> àepfu R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "lz„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ s¡_p\u Qpgu_¡ S>hpe A¡V$g¡ v|$f kycpjbpby fl¡sp lsp. Ad¡ r_erds s¡d_p Of¡ S>C_¡ dmsp. rhe¡_pdp„ Ðepf¡ buÅ `Z L¡$V$gpL$ cpfsuep¡ lsp. s¡ b^p Ðep„ c¡Np \sp.'

Å¡L¡$ rhe¡_pdp„ s¡Ap¡ h^y _ flu i¼ep, L¡$d L¡ s¡d_¡ L$fp¡X$fÄSy>_p¡ ne \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡d_u srbes bNX$u Ðepf¡ b¡ v$pv$fp QX$u_¡ kycpjQ„Ö bp¡T s¡d_u Mbf L$pY$hp Apìep lsp s¡ OX$u ApS>¡ `Z s¡d_¡ spÆ gpN¡ R>¡.

rhe¡_p\u `pR>p aep® bpv$ 1939_p Afkpdp„ dy„bCdp„ Aphu_¡ qaëd õVy$qX$ep¡_p„ Q½$f L$p`hp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯. kprlÐeL$pfp¡_u skhufp¡ g¡hp_p¡ fk s¡d_¡ A¡ Afkpdp„ ÅÁep¡. dy„bCdp„ rdÓ _p_ycpC L$p¡W$pfu kp\¡ fl¡. Sy>lz v$qfepqL$_pf¡ r_erds afhp Åe Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$ L$rh _p_pgpg `Z Al] `Ð_u kp\¡ afhp Aph¡ R>¡. _p_ycpC_p¡ fp¡rga¡¼k L¡$d¡fp gC_¡ s¡Ap¡ Sy>lz qL$_pf¡ `lp¢Qu Nep. (L¡$d¡fp_p¡ Np„X$p¡ ip¡M R>sp„ 1936 ky^u Of_p¡ L¡$d¡fp Mfuv$hp S>¡V$gu Å¡NhpC _lp¡su \C. S>N_ dl¡sp L$l¡ R>¡, "A¡ S>dp_pdp„ ¼ep„ A¡hu L$dpZu lsu—. rhe¡_p Nep¡ Ðepf¡ d_¡ õL$p¡gfqi`_p drl_¡ AY$ukp¡ ê$r`ep dmsp lsp. `Z "Ly$dpf'dp„ `Npf L¡$V$gp¡ lsp¡ Mbf? fp¡S>_p¡ khp ê$r`ep¡!)

L$rh _p_pgpg skhuf `X$phhp s¥epf \C Nep. Sy>lz_p v$qfepqL$_pf¡ L$rh_p AõsL$pm hMs_u A¡ skhuf `Z epv$Npf b_u NC R>¡. A¡ `R>u sp¡ `pR>gp„ hjp£dp„ S>N_ dl¡sp kprlÐe `qfjv$ dmu lp¡e Ðep„ Np„W$_p MQ£ `lp¢Qu Åe. L$rhAp¡, g¡ML$p¡, _pV$éL$pfp¡, rhh¡QL$p¡_p„ `p¡V²£$V$$ g¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ A¡L$ L$p¡`u `Z das dp¡L$g¡.

kprlÐeL$pfp¡ `Z rbQpfp A¡ S>dp_pdp„ NfubX$p lsp. S>N_ dl¡sp L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ `¥kp gC_¡ skhufp¡ `X$phhp_u sp¡ hps _l]. Apep¡S>L$p¡A¡ `Z L$v$u v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ Mpsf `Z ap¡V$p _l] `X$ph¡gp. S>N_ dl¡sp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ApS>¡ 50 hj® `l¡gp„_p Ap`Zp kprlÐeL$pfp¡_u skhufp¡ Ap`Zu `pk¡ R>¡. gNcN 300 kprlÐeL$pfp¡_u skhufp¡ s¡dZ¡ gu^u R>¡.

s¡dp„_u 30 skhufp¡_¡ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe AL$pv$duA¡ Mfuv$u_¡ kpQhu R>¡. dy„bCdp„ qaëdp¡dp„ d¡m _ `X$ép¡ s¡ `R>u 1957dp„ dy„bCdp„ râÞk Ap¡a h¡ëk çeyrTeddp„ skhufL$pf sfuL¡$ _h hj® _p¡L$fu L$fu. Ap v$frdep_ s¡dZ¡ cpfs_p„ âpQu_ d„qv$fp¡dp„ afu s¡_u rië`L$gp_¡ skhufp¡dp„ kpQhu gu^u lsu.

Ap Æh_¡ Å¡L¡$ _p¡L$fu aphsu _lp¡su. afu Adv$phpv$ Apìep. lpÅ `V¡$g_u `p¡mdp„ ârscp ap¡V$p¡ õVy$qX$ep¡ iê$ L$ep£. ^ud¡ ^ud¡ fMX$`Ë$u Ap¡R>u \su NC. 1942dp„ Np„^uÆ_u kp\¡ fdMpZN°õs rhõspfp¡dp„ skhufp¡ `pX$u A_¡ cpfs_p âpQu_ hpfkp S>¡hp„ õ\mp¡_u skhuf g¡_pf Ap L$mpL$pf dpV¡$ õVy$qX$ep¡ L„$C b¡khp_u S>Áep _lp¡su. lh¡ Å¡L¡$ kprlÐe `qfjv$ dm¡ Ðepf¡ L¡$d¡fp gC_¡ `lp¢Qu S>sp A¡ ¾$d S> füp¡ lsp¡.

`p¡sp_u dl¡_s_u L$v$f _\u \su s¡_p¡ Aakp¡k `Z lh¡ sp¡ \hp gpÁep¡ lsp¡. dp¡fpfÆcpCA¡ s¡d_u skhufp¡ Å¡hp Aphhp_u _p L$lu lsu s¡ hMs¡ sp¡ lÆ _hy„ _hy„ Å¡d lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ lpep® _lp¡sp, `Z `R>u_p„ hjp£dp„ `Z Aphu Agæe skhufp¡_y„ Apr\®L$ hmsf dmsy„ _lp¡sy„. S>N_ dl¡sp L$l¡ R>¡, "L$pL$p L$pg¡gL$f¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Np„^uÆ_u skhufp¡ dpV¡$ S>N_ dl¡sp_¡ cpfshj® L$u Ap¡f k¡ ^Þehpv$ rdg_p Qprle¡. `Z ^Þehpv¡e b^pA¡ Apàep _\u. L$p¡CA¡ sp¡ hmu hQdp„ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ S>N_ dl¡sp_u skhufp¡ sp¡ fpô²$_p¡ MÅ_p¡ R>¡ s¡ fpô²$_u dprgL$u_p¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. `yfõL$pf_u sp¡ hps S> _l].' 1995dp„ rhïhNyS>®fu A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡ s¡ A¡L$ S> L„$CL$ kpfy„ B_pd.

Å¡L¡$ 90 hj®_p S>N_ dl¡sp lh¡ A¡hu bpbsp¡_p¡ Aakp¡k L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$gf ap¡V$p¡N°pau _\u L$fu i¼ep s¡_p¡ \p¡X$p¡ f„S> R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "lz„ blz aep£ Ry>„- Ly$v$fs hÃQ¡, S>„Ngp¡, `lpX$p¡, rldpge, Qpf ^pd- OZu S>ÁepA¡. v¡$i Ap`Zp¡ Ðepf¡ sp¡ lep£cep£ lsp¡. il¡fp¡_p¡ fpaX$p¡ ApS>_u S>¡d _lp¡sp¡ apV$ép¡. âL©$rsdp„ ApV$gy„ b^y„ aep£ `Z L$gf ap¡V$p¡N°pau _ L$fu i¼ep¡ s¡_p¡ hkhkp¡ R>¡.'

S>N_ dl¡sp L$v$u ãg¡i hp`fsp _l]. ãg¡i hp`fhp_y„ iu¿ep S> _lp¡sp. buSy>„, s¡d_u ¿eprs A¡hu \C NC lsu L¡$ S>N_ dl¡sp A¡L$ S> hpf [¼gL$ L$f¡ A¡V$g¡ lpJ. "ApS>_p skhufL$pfp¡ kpfpdp„ kpfp„ D`L$fZp¡ gC_¡ b¡k¡ A_¡ A¡L$ skhuf dpV¡$ ApMp¡ fp¡g bNpX¡$. Ad_¡ A¡hy„ `fhX$sy„ _l]. lz„ sp¡ b¡ L¡$ ÓZ S> [¼gL$ L$fy„ A¡V$g¡ A¡L$ kpfu skhuf b_u S> Åe.' hpf„hpf [¼gL$ _ L$fhpdp„ dp_sp S>N_ dl¡sp_¡ 90 hj£ Å¡L¡$ lh¡ hus¡gp v$peL$p A_¡ ApTpv$u `l¡gp„_p¡ A_¡ Apk`pk_p¡ dplp¡g hpf„hpf epv$ L$fhp¡ S>êf Nd¡ R>¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
S|>_u QuÅ¡_p„ b°pÞX$ _pdp¡_u QX$su`X$su
Ou_p v$uhp\u ApL®$ g¡ç` ky^u
L¡$. L$p. ip÷u : "L$d MpAp¡, Nd MpAp¡'
âpZgpg `V¡$g : M¡sfp¡dp„ L¡$d¡fp gC_¡ cd¡gp¡ M¡X|$s`yÓ

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?