Th¡fQ„v$ d¡OpZu_u A¡L$ gp¡L$L$\pdp„ L$pqW$ephpX$_p A¡L$ L$pW$u v$fbpf_u v$uL$fu_u L$\p R>¡. L$pqW$ephpX$_p L$p¡C R>p¡L$fu_¡ Npm v¡$hu lp¡e sp¡ "_æcpC' L$l¡ R>¡. _æcpB A¡V$g¡ L¡$ cpC hNf_u. L$pW$u_u v$uL$fu_¡ L$p¡CA¡ Aphy„ dl¡Ï„ dpey¯ A¡V$g¡ v$uL$fuA¡ s¡_p rh^yf A_¡ h©Ù bp`_p¡ L$pepL$ë` L$fphhp S>åbf k„L$ë` L$ep£. ÓZ cNfu c¢ip¡ `pmu. c¢ip¡_¡ gugp„-k|L$p„ Opk, d¡hp, gp`iu A_¡ Mp¡mL$`prkep MhX$phhp dp„X$u. A¡L$ c¢i_y„ v|$^ buÆ c¢i_¡ `pe A_¡ A¡ c¢i_y„ v|^ R>¡ëgu c¢i_¡ `pe A¡ i¡X$L$Yy„$ v|$^ bp`_¡ `pe. bp`_¡ "fpsp¡fpÎe' S>¡hp¡ L$fu_¡ `R>u s¡_¡ `fZpìep¡. bp`_¡ dp¡V$u Ddf¡ v$uL$fp¡ \ep¡ A_¡ L$pW$u_u v$uL$fuA¡ _æcpC lp¡hp_y„ dl¡Ï„ V$pþey„. frhhpf¡ d^fps_p b¡AY$u hpÁep ky^u V¡$rgrhT_ D`f DÅNfp L$fu_¡ d¢ eyfp¡-2000_u awV$bp¡g_u apB_g d¡Q Å¡C. äp„k A_¡ BV$pgu_u V$udp¡ ÅZ¡ awV$bp¡g_y„ dlpcpfs M¡gsu lsu. `¡qfk_y„ fpS>L$pfZ R>p¡X$u_¡ äp„k_p âdyM A_¡ BV$pgu_y„ AX$^y„ â^p_d„X$m awV$bp¡g_u d¡Q Å¡hp Apìep„ lsp„.

Ap bpSy> `p¡Ï„ b„Ngp v¡$i A_¡ AX$^y„ L$gL$Ñp il¡f A_¡ BõV$ g„X$_dp„ hksp b„NpmuAp¡ `Z Ap eyfp¡`_u awV$bp¡g_u d¡Q Å¡hp d^fps¡ ÅNsp lsp. HÁg¡ÞX$_u V$ud_¡ hl¡gpkf lpfu_¡ Ofc¡Np \hy„ `X¡$gy„. s¡d R>sp„ g„X$_dp„ hksp Afthv$ v$p¡iu S>¡hp„ NyS>fpsu Ly$Vy„$bp¡_p„ V$u_¡S>f R>p¡L$fp-R>p¡L$fu `Z Ap awV$$bp¡g_u d¡Q Å¡sp„ lsp„.

d¢ L$pW$u_u v$uL$fu_u hpsp® A¡V$gp dpV¡$ gMu R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ fp¡S>fp¡S> q¾$L¡$V$_p c°ô$pQpf_u hpsp¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. NyS>fps-L$pqW$ephpX$ A_¡ L$ÃR>_p¡ A¡L$ `yÑf `Z kp¡N„v$ Mphp awV$bp¡g_u fds fdhp V$ud c¡Nu L$fsp¡ _\u. dpÓ 150 ê$r`ep_p awV$bp¡g rkhpe s¡dp„ L$p¡C S> gp„bp¡ MQ® _\u. ApMy„ dge¡qiep A_¡ BÞX$p¡_¡riep dp¡V$p„ il¡fp¡dp„ `Z ÓZ-ÓZ qL$gp¡duV$f_¡ A„sf¡ rhipm "`pXp„N' (d¡v$p_) fpM¡ R>¡. s¡ d¡v$p_dp„ lÆ dp„X$ QÍ$u `l¡fsp„ iuM¡gp dge A_¡ Qu_u V$pbqfep„ awV$bp¡g fdsp„ lp¡e R>¡. Aphu kõsu, dv$p®_Nuhpmu A_¡ v$p¡X$hp_u fds sp¡ L$pW$u, Nfpqkep, fpS>`|sp¡ L¡$ L$ÃR>_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mpk Nd¡ s¡hu R>¡. A¡L$ïhpk¡ qNf_pf L¡$ `phpNY$ L¡$ buÅ Xy$„Nfp QY$u S>_pfp d¡f L¡$ Apluf L¡$ Np¡rlgp¡_¡ L$pW$u_u v$uL$fuA¡ bp`_¡ Sy>hp_ b_pìep¡ s¡d NyS>fps kfL$pfdp„ Å¡ L$p¡C õ`p¡V®$¹k rdr_õV$f S>¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ V¡$q_k A_¡ q¾$L¡$V$ kp\¡ awV$bp¡g_u V$ud_¡ DÑ¡S>_ Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡. Mf¡Mf Aakp¡k_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsdp„ `ròd b„Npm L¡$ Apkpd_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ L$p¡C fpÄedp„ awV$bp¡g_u kõsu fds fdpsu _\u. s¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡C_¡ ifd `Z Aphsu _\u A_¡ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> q¾$L¡$V$_p Sy>Npf_u hpsp¡dp„ Adpf¡ b^pA¡ hpQL$p¡_¡ k„X$p¡hhp `X¡$ R>¡.

S>¡ hpQL$p¡A¡ frhhpf¡ d^fps¡ DÅNfp L$fu_¡ äp„k A_¡ BV$pgu_u V$udp¡ hÃQ¡_u eyfp¡-2000_u awVbp¡g d¡Q Å¡C s¡dZ¡ Å¡ey„ li¡ L¡$ ä¡ÞQ V$uddp„ gNcN R> M¡gpX$u sp¡ L$pmp f„N_p v¡$Mpsp lsp. S>¡_¡ blz bY$pìep¡QY$pìep¡ R>¡ s¡ ä¡ÞQ M¡gpX$u rT_¡X$u_ rTX$¡_ 27 hj®_p¡ R>¡ s¡ `Z d|m äp„k_p¡ _\u. s¡ AëÆqfe_ dpbp`_p¡ rlS>fsu b¡V$p¡ R>¡. rgrge_ \yfd, b_p®X®$ gpdp, `¡qV²$L$ rhe¡fp, dpk£g X¡$k¡gu A_¡ q¾$ròe_ L$f¡çby A¡ b^p M¡gpX$u L$pmp f„N_p R>¡ A_¡ k¡_¡Ng, ä¡ÞQ Nyep_p, Op_p A_¡ A¡ÞV$pBëk V$p`ydp„\u rlS>fs L$fu_¡ äp„kdp„ Apìep lsp. Ap b^p M¡gpX$uAp¡_¡ awV$bp¡g fdhp_p A¡L$ kàspl_p ê$. 3 gpM dm¡ R>¡. BV$pgu_u fp¡dp ¼gb_p M¡gpX$u N¡rb°eg b¡qV$õVy$V$p_¡ A¡L$ kàspl_p ê$. 65 gpM dm¡ R>¡. ä¡ÞQ Q¡[ç`e_ M¡gpX$u_¡ A¡L$_¡ awV$bp¡g_u fds_p L$p¡ÞV²¡¼V$_p ê$. 70 L$fp¡X$ `Z dm¡ R>¡. b¡ L$pmp M¡gpX$uAp¡_p b¡ Np¡g\u S> äpÞk eyfp¡-2000_y„ Q¡[ç`e_ bÞey„ R>¡.

awV$bp¡g_p r_óZps_¡ `Z q¾$L¡$V$f L$fsp„ AY$mL$ _pZp„ dm¡ R>¡. q¾$L¡$V$_p Sy>Npfdp„ R>p_N`rsep„ \pe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ îug„L$p, rb°V$_, gpkh¡Npk, Ap¡õV²¡$rgep, Þey Tug¡ÞX$ A_¡ rTçbpåh¡dp„ q¾$L¡$V$_p¡ Sy>Npf L$pev¡$kf fus¡ fdpe R>¡. awV$bp¡g_u fds_p¡ Sy>Npf rb°V$_dp„ kp¥\u h^y M¡gpe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ lp¡k®f¡k `R>u buS>¡ _„bf¡ awV$bp¡g_p¡ Sy>Npf fdpe R>¡. A¡L$ ApMu kuT_dp„ awV$bp¡g_u sdpd d¡Qp¡ Å¡hp 1.16 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡_y„ Ap¡qX$eÞk dm¡ R>¡. d¡Qp¡_u qV$qL$V$p¡ ê$. 30,000\u dp„X$u_¡ ê$. 70,000_u lp¡e R>¡.

eyfp¡-2000_u d¡Qp¡dp„ g„X$__p kÞX¡$-V$pBçk_p qf`p¡V®$f `p¡g fp¡h__p A„v$pS> âdpZ¡ ê$. 700 L$fp¡X$_p¡ Sy>Npf A¡L$gp rb°V$_dp„ S> M¡gpep¡ lsp¡. A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ eyfp¡-2000 A_¡ lh¡ `R>u 2002dp„ S>¡ hëX®$L$` awV$bp¡g fdpi¡ s¡_u fdsp¡ byL$uAp¡ dpV¡$ kp¡_p_p„ TpX$ DNpX¡$ R>¡. awV$bp¡g_p¡ Sy>Npf gNcN `p„Q L„$`_uAp¡ fdpX¡$ R>¡. g¡X$ b°p¡¼k_p¡ Sy>Npf _hu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ\u ìep`L$ bÞep¡ R>¡. BÞV$f_¡V$ D`f, BÞV$fA¡[¼V$h V$uhu D`f, X$åëey.A¡.`u. ap¡_ D`f awV$bp¡g_p¡ Sy>Npf fdpep¡ lsp¡. BÞV$f_¡V$ D`f Sy>Npf_u 800 S>¡V$gu h¡bkpBV$¹k R>¡. rb°V$_dp„ "ågy k¡hf' _pd_u Sy>Npf fdpsu h¡bkpBV$dp„ V¡$¼k äu Sy>Npf fdpe R>¡. sd¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ rb°V$_dp„ q¾$L¡$V$, lp¡k®f¡k L¡$ awV$bp¡g hN¡f¡_p Sy>Npf D`f gNcN 9\u 10 V$L$p_p¡ V¡$¼k R>¡? N°¡lpd ip`® A_¡ rhrged rlg _pd_u L„$`_uAp¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ D`f V¡$L$k äu a|V$bp¡g_y„ b¡qV„$N g¡su lsu.

awV$bp¡g D`f_p¡ Sy>Npf q¾$L¡$V$ L$fsp„ v$f hj£ h^u füp¡ R>¡. eyfp¡ 1988_u awV$bp¡g Vy$_p®d¡ÞV$dp„ dpÓ ê$. 140 L$fp¡X$_p¡ Sy>Npf fdpe¡gp¡ s¡ lh¡ Aphsp hj£ 10 NZp¡ \C S>i¡. BÞV$f_¡V$ D`f q¾$L¡$V$ A_¡ awV$bp¡g_p¡ Sy>Npf h^sp¡ Åe R>¡. rS>b°pëV$fdp„ BÞV$f_¡V$_u Sy>Npf_u h¡bkpBV$p¡ frS>õV$f \C R>¡. `f„sy Ap Sy>Npf_u hps L$fsp„ ä¡ÞQ awV$bp¡g V$uddp„ S>¡ L$pmp f„N_p ANpD_u ä¡ÞQ L$p¡gp¡_u_p M¡gpX$uAp¡ awV$bp¡gdp„ Dõspv$ bÞep R>¡, s¡ hps h^y dlÒh_u R>¡. Å¡ a°pÞk_p _p_p _p_p Nygpd V$p`yAp¡_p L$pmp R>p¡L$fpAp¡ awV$bp¡gdp„ Dõspv$ b_¡ sp¡ L$pW$u, d¡f, Aplufp¡ A_¡ fpS>`|sp¡_¡ L¡$d spgud A`psu _\u? L$p¡CA¡ NyS>fpsdp„ Ap `l¡¡g L$fhu Å¡CA¡. q¾$L¡$V$ Ap`Z¡ A¡L$X¡$A¡L$\u Np¡fpAp¡ `pk¡\u iu¿ep R>uA¡. s¡ Apkp_ fds R>¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
dp_hu_u Q¡s_p dfu L¡$d flu R>¡?
dp_hu_p fp¡Np¡_p BgpS> dpV¡$ s¡_p„ rS>Þk ÅZu iL$pi¡?
Ap`Z¡ S>¡hp R>uA¡ s¡hp S> Ap`Z_¡ õhuL$pfu gCA¡
l¡ cpfshpkuAp¡, BdfS>Þku_¡ fM¡_¡ c|gsp
Ap¡õV$¡²rgep A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p Oykhp dpV¡$ qaÆ A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ L¡$ÞÖ b_u Ne¡gy„$
Qu__¡ cpfsue L$çàeyV$f kp¡ãV$h¡f_u ÅZL$pfu_u cpf¡ NfS>
AkÐe kpd¡ Ap¾$p¡i sp¡ L$fp¡
q¾$L¡$V$L$p¥cp„X$dp„ b°pe_ gpfp_y„ _pd Dd¡fpey„
_d®v$_y„ hjp®hZ®_$ : L$fyZfk A_¡ î©„Npffk_y„ L$pìe
eyfp¡`_p v¡$ip¡_¡ 16 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gp BrdN°ÞV¹$k L$pdv$pfp¡_u S>ê$f
dp¡kd_u f„Nu_u kp\¡ lhpdp__y„ ÓuSy>„ gp¡Q_ Å¡hp S>¡h„y lp¡e R>¡
d©Ðey : ip¡L$ _l] Æh__p fpl_u _hu ip¡^
S|>_u QuÅ¡_p„ b°pÞX$ _pdp¡_u QX$su`X$su
V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p kss rhL$pk, ìep` A_¡ rhõspf\u X$fhp S>¡hy„ Mfy„?
X$u rbek® s¡_u "L$pV£$g'_u _urs R>p¡X$i¡?
ipfÅl_p q¾$L¡$V$_u Ap`husu
Qu__p Ql¡fp_¡ Ap¡mMp¡
qaÆdp„ NyS>fpsu `V¡$gp¡_u vy$L$p_p¡ g|„V$pC
dpfy„ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ rdi_ : `ÓL$pfÐh _l], `Z cË$Æ b_u_¡ eS>dp__¡ S>dpX$hp_y„
dy„bCNfp `ÓL$pf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ iy„ Å¡ey„
R> drl_p\u NyS>fps kfL$pf KOsu lsu?
ApBA¡dA¡a A_¡ rhðb¡ÞL$ kpd¡ gX$_pfpAp¡
l¡Þku ¾$p¡r_e¡ A_¡ buÅ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ R>V$L$u S>i¡...
gp¡k Ap¡a a¡Bk : dp_hu_u ifdu A_¡ b¡ifdu
Ap¸õL$pf rhS>¡sp d¸ÞX$uk : "Ad¡qfL$_ åeyV$u'_p ÅZhp S>¡hp qv$Áv$i®L$

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?