fd¡i d¡__

v¡$i_p cpNgp `X$ép s¡ `R>u bÞ_¡ sfa\u rlS>fs iê$ \C lsu. `f„sy L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ hs_ R>p¡X$hp dpNsp _lp¡sp. cpfsdp„ dy[õgdp¡ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ füp A_¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ `Z L¡$V$gp„L$ rlÞvy$ Ly$Vy„$bp¡ flu Nep„ lsp„. ApS>¡ 53 hj£ `Z s¡dp„_p L¡$V$gpL_p$ Op fyTpsp _\u.

lqfepZp_p fp¡lsL$dp„ `pqL$õsp_\u L¡$V$gp„L$ rlÞvy$ Ly$Vy„$bp¡ blz dp¡X¡$ dp¡X¡$ cpfs Apìep„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ 30 qv$hk_p qhTp gC_¡ S> Apìep lsp, `Z `pqL$õsp_dp„ afu `N _ d|L$hp_u L$kd MpC_¡ Apìep R>¡. fp¡lsL$_u _ÆL$ L$l_p¥f Npddp„ 42 `pqL$õsp_u rlÞvy$ Ly$Vy„$bp¡ Mfpb lpgsdp„ `X$ép„ R>¡. R>sp„e s¡d_¡ cpfs R>p¡X$hy„ _\u L¡$d L¡$ s¡d_¡ Al] õhs„Ósp dmu R>¡, kÞdp_ dþey„ R>¡, kgpdsu dmu R>¡.

Ap v$f¡L$ Ly$Vy„$b_u eps_pAp¡ gNcN A¡L$kfMu R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$C fus¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ flu Ne¡gp rlÞvy$Ap¡A¡ hV$gpC_¡ dy[õgd b_u S>hy„ `X$éy„ R>¡.

Ap b^pdp„ kp¥\u h©Ù R>¡ 70 hj®_p rk^y fpd. Qpf`pC `f b¡W$p b¡W$p rk^y fpd L$l¡ R>¡, "Adpf¡ `pR>p S>hy„ _\u. Ad_¡ \pe s¡V$gu dv$v$ L$fp¡. Adpfu v$uL$fuAp¡ dp¡V$u \C flu R>¡. s¡d_u Apbê$ kpQhhp Adpf¡ cpfs cpNu Aphhy„ `X$éy„ R>¡. Ad¡ Al] dfu S>Ciy„ `Z `pR>p _l] S>CA¡.'

blz kdÅhV$ `R>u s¡Ap¡ hps L$fhp s¥epf \ep lsp. hps L$fsp„ `Z s¡d_u Ap„Mdp„ ce X$p¡L$psp¡ lsp¡. L$p¡C `Z AÅÎep¡ dpZk s¡d_¡ dmhp Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡_p¡ aaX$pV$ h^u Åe R>¡. s¡d_¡ X$f lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ ¼ep„e kpv$p X²¡$kdp„ `p¡guk _ Aphu lp¡e. s¡d_¡ ce gpÁep L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ Al]\u S>sp fl¡hp L$l¡hpi¡, L¡$d L¡$ qhTp_u dyv$s sp¡ ¼epf_u NC R>¡.

53 hj® `l¡gp„ cpNgp `X$ép Ðepf¡ L¡$V$gpL$ kÄS>_ dy[õgd `X$p¡iuAp¡A¡ qk^y fpd_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, "sd¡ X$fip¡ _l].'

Ap `X$p¡iuAp¡A¡ s¡d_p v$uL$fpAp¡_¡ `p¡sp_p NZu_¡ kpQìep lsp. ApV$gp„ hjp£ ky^u s¡d_¡ blz hp„^p¡ `Z _ Apìep¡.

`f„sy s¡ `R>u bpbfu d[õS>v$ sp¡X$u `pX$hpdp„ Aphu A_¡ [õ\rs bv$gpC NC. `pqL$õsp_dp„ lh¡ L$p¡C rlÞvy$ kgpds _lp¡sp¡. ib_¡ lh¡ AqÁ_v$pl _lp¡sp¡ v$C iL$psp¡. "Adpf¡ õhS>_p¡_¡ dy[õgdp¡_u S>¡d v$a_phhp `X$sp lsp.' rlÞvyAp¡A¡$ dy[õgd _pdp¡ A`_phu gu^p„ lsp„ A_¡ L¡$V$gpL$¡ `p¡sp_p _pd_u `pR>m dp¡lçdv$ L¡$ Aëgpl Å¡X$u v$u^y„ lsy„.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$, `pqL$õsp__p gèep Npd_p f„Nyfpd¡ `p¡sp_y„ _pd f„N Agu L$fu _p¿ey„ lsy„. Qpf¡L$ drl_p `l¡gp„ qk^y fpd¡ `p¡sp_p cpCcp„Xy$Ap¡_p„ 35 Ly$Vy„$bp¡_¡ qhTp dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fhp L$üy„ lsy„. Ap b^p„ S> Ly$Vy„$bp¡ gèep Npddp„ S> fl¡sp„ lsp„ A_¡ M¡sdS|>f sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fsp„ lsp„.

qhTp d¡mhu_¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ cpfs Apìep Ðepf¡ blz MyiMyipg lsp. kdÅ¡¥sp A¡¼kâ¡kdp„ kpdp_dp„ s¡Ap¡ `pby _pd_p v$¡hsp_u d|rs® `Z Ry>`phu_¡ gC Apìep lsp. L$l_p¥f Npddp„ \p¡X$p hMs `R>u buÅ„ kps rlÞvy$ Ly$Vy„$bp¡ `pqL$õsp_\u Apìep„. `pby_u d|rs® `^fphu_¡ lh¡ s¡dZ¡ d„qv$f S>¡hy„ `Z b_pìey„ R>¡.

qk^y fpd_p„ OZp„ v|$f_p„ kNp„Ap¡ L$l_p¥f A_¡ s¡_u Apk`pk_p„ Npddp„ S> hk¡ R>¡. Al] 53 hj£ Apìep `R>ue s¡d_¡ Of S>¡hy„ S> gpN¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ sL$guap¡ `pfhpf R>¡. Of_p _pd¡ T|„`X$p„ S> R>¡.

L$l_p¥f_p gp¡L$p¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡_u L$\pAp¡ kp„cm¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ d_p¡d_ âp\®_p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ kpfy„ \ey„ s¡d_p hX$hpAp¡A¡ cpNgp `R>u `pqL$õsp_ sfs R>p¡X$u v$u^y„ lsy„.

`pqL$õsp_\u Aph¡gp A¡L$_y„ _pd R>¡ \p_yfpd. L¡$V$gp„ hj® \ep„ li¡ Mbf _l], `Z dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ 80 qv$hpmu sp¡ Å¡C S> R>¡. 1947dp„ V²¡$_dp„ b¡ku_¡ `pqL$õsp_\u cpÁep Ðepf¡ S>¡ `uX$p cp¡Nhu lsu s¡ ApS>¡e s¡d_¡ epv$ R>¡. cpfsdp„ V²¡$_ âh¡iu Ðep„ ky^u aaX$sp Æh¡ b¡W$p füp lsp L¡$ Æhsp cpfs `lp¢Quiy„ L¡$ L¡$d. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "`pqL$õsp__p rlÞvy$Ap¡_u `uX$p lz„ kdÆ iLy„$ Ry>„.'

gèep Npd\u Aph¡gp iycfpd_u Ðep„ L$qfepZp_u vy$L$p_ lsu. `f„sy dy[õgd DØpdhpv$uAp¡A¡ rlÞvy$_u vy$L$p_ _ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡ A¡d L$lu_¡ b„^ L$fphu v$u^u lsu. 35 hj®_p biuf_y„ _pd cg¡ dy[õgd lp¡e, s¡ R>¡ rlÞvy$ S>. lh¡ s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_y„ _pd biufQ„v$ L$fu _p¿ey„ R>¡. `pqL$õsp_dp„ s¡ V$éybh¡g _pMhp_y„ L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡. s¡_u bl¡_ lÆ `pqL$õsp_dp„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ s¡ S>gv$u cpfs gphhp dpN¡ R>¡.

v$uhpepfpd¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ `p¡sp_y„ _pd Aëgpl qv$hpepfpd L$fu _p¿ey„ lsy„. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpNgp hMs¡ S> `pqL$õsp_ R>p¡X$u v$u^y„ lp¡s sp¡ kpfy„ lsy„. `p¡sp_u v$uL$fuAp¡_¡ s¡ `pR>m d|L$u_¡ Apìep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u s¡_¡ blz S> tQsp R>¡.

L$l_p¥f Npd_p kbpfpd Ap `pqL$õsp_u dl¡dp_p¡_¡ S>fpe AX$hy„ _ gpN¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Npdgp¡L$p¡_¡ Ýep_ fpMhp L$l¡ R>¡. kbpfpd `pqL$õsp_u (rlÞvy$Ap¡)_¡ dpfu kp\¡ h^y hpsp¡ _ L$fhp `Z kgpl Ap`¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ ce R>¡ L¡$ Ap g¡M_p L$pfZ¡ ârkrÙ dmi¡ sp¡ kfL$pf hmu s¡d_¡ Al]\u L$pY$i¡. qk^y fpd_p„ `Ð_u sp¡ `p¡sp_y„ _pd `Z L$l¡hp s¥epf _\u. b^p_¡ AMbpfp¡_p¡ blz ce gpN¡ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ Ap gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ hÃQ¡_p¡ \p¡X$p¡ kde `pqL$õsp_dp„ `Z ip„rs flu lsu A_¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ blz L$_X$Ns _lp¡su. `f„sy dy[õgd ê$qY$hpv$uAp¡_u aqfepv$p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ _hu `¡Y$u Ap gp¡L$p¡ sfa r^½$pf\u Å¡su lsu.

BÞV¡$rgS>Þk_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ qfqXa.L$p¡d kp\¡_u hpsQusdp„ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ Ap gp¡L$p¡ `pR>p S>hp _\u dpNsp s¡_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ A¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡_¡ hV$gphy„ _\u. buSy>„, Sy>hp_ v$uLfuAp¡_u s¡d_¡ tQsp lp¡e R>¡. M¡sfp¡dp„ L$pd L$f_pfu rlÞvy$ eyhsuAp¡_u Apbê$ g|„V$pC Åe sp¡ `p¡gukdp„ aqfepv$ kp„cmhp `Z L$p¡C s¥epf _\u lp¡sy„.

qk^y fpd `Z L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "Adpfy„ Æh_ sp¡ lh¡ `|fy„ \C Ney„, `Z lh¡ Adpfp„ k„sp_p¡ kÞdp_\u Æh¡ A¡d BÃR>uA¡ R>uA¡.'

`pqL$õsp_dp„ s¡d_p„ L¡$V$gp„e kNp„Ap¡ lh¡ rlÞvy$ _\u füp„. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ hV$gpC_¡ dy[õgd \C Nep R>¡. qk^y fpd `|R>¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$f¡ `Z iy„. "`pqL$õsp_dp„ L$p¡C rlÞvy$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡Z¡ kss cedp„ Æhsp fl¡hy„ `X¡$ R>¡.'

bS>f„N v$m_p A¡L$ L$pe®L$f kyfuÞv$f S>¥_ L$l¡ R>¡, "cpNgp hMs¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ 17 V$L$p rlÞvy$Ap¡ lsp. ApS>¡ 0.1 V$L$p `Z _\u füp.'

f„Nyfpd L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "dv$f¡kpdp„ cZsp rlÞvy$ R>p¡L$fpAp¡ s¡d_p„ AcZ dpbp`_¡ dy[õgd b_u S>hp kdÅhsp lp¡e R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ `pqL$õsp_dp„ Æhhp_p¡ A¡ kl¡gp¡ fõsp¡ R>¡.' f„Nyfpd `Z kps ^p¡fZ ky^u dv$f¡kpdp„ cÎep lsp, `Z Ly$fp_ cZhp_y„ s¡d_¡ dpaL$ _ Apìey„ A¡V$g¡ cZhp_y„ S> R>p¡X$u v$u^y„. f„Nyfpd `p¡sp_p kps S>Z_p Ly$Vy$„b_¡ gC_¡ cpfs Aphu Nep R>¡ A_¡ _p_p cpC_¡ Al] cZhp `Z b¡kpX$u v$u^p¡ R>¡.

fp¡lsL$_p„ NpdX$p„_p gp¡L$p¡ `Z `pqL$õsp_\u Ap fus¡ Aph¡gp rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ h^y rlÞvy$Ap¡ `pqL$õsp_\u Aphu Åe s¡hu i¼esp R>¡. fp¡lsL$_p A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡, "Ad¡ s¡d_¡ `pR>p S>sp fl¡hp `Z L$lu iL$uA¡ s¡d _\u. gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ Al] fl¡hp v¡$hp dpN¡ R>¡.' S>¥_ S>¡hp bS>f„N v$m_p _¡sp s¡d_p qhTp dpV¡$ `Z gX$s Qgphu füp R>¡.

L$l_p¥fdp„ cpNgp `l¡gp„ dy[õgdp¡_u blzdsu lsu. s¡Ap¡ cpNgp hMs¡ `pqL$õsp_ S>sp füp. ApS>¡ lh¡ Ap rhõspfdp„ Ap¡R>p dy[õgdp¡ flu Nep R>¡. s¡_u kpd¡ `pqL$õsp_\u Aph¡gp rlÞvy$Ap¡_u k„¿ep h^u flu R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ `p¡guk¡ kss kÅN fl¡hy„ `X¡$ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ fp¡lsL$dp„\u S>dug, Akgd A_¡ Aifa _pd_p ÓZ ApBA¡kApB A¡S>ÞV$ ldZp„ S> `L$X$pep R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ qv$ëludp„ bp¡çbrhõap¡V$ L$fhp dpNsp lsp.

L¡$V$gp„L$ Ly$Vy„$bp¡ rkfkp rS>ëgpdp„ fl¡hp Nep„ lsp„, `Z Ðep„\u s¡d_¡ L$pY$hpdp„ Aphsp„ s¡Ap¡ lh¡ fpS>õ\p__p Å¡^`yf A_¡ N„Np_Nf rS>ëgpdp„ S>sp„ füp„ R>¡. `p¡guk L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpbfu d[õS>v$ s|V$u `X$u s¡ `R>u Ap kflv$u rhõspfp¡dp„ lÅfp¡ `pqL$õsp_u rlÞvy$Ap¡ Aphu_¡ hku Nep R>¡. kfL$pf¡ AÐepf ky^u s¡_p sfa Ap„M ApX$p L$p_ S> L$ep® R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ õ\pr_L$ âÅA¡ Ap dl¡dp_p¡_¡ õhuL$pfu gu^p R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?