L$p[Þs cË$

cp¥rsL$ ^_k„`rÑdp„ OZu hMs v$p¡fug„Np¡V$udp„\u L$fp¡X$`rs \ep_u kpQu L$\p kp„cmuA¡ R>uA¡, `f„sy v$p¡fug„Np¡V$udp„\u cp¥rsL$ k„`rÑ_¡ bv$g¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$ k„`rÑ A_¡ L$fp¡X$\u h^y A_yepeuAp¡_u c[¼s_u L$dpZu L$f_pfp 80 hj®_p A¡L$ dp¡X$_® A_¡ k„kpfu F>rj R>¡. s¡d_y„ _pd R>¡ `p„Xy$f„N h¥S>_p\ ApW$hg¡ ip÷u.

10 qX$k¡çbf, 2000_p fp¡S> cê$Q Npd¡ _v$uL$p„W¡$ iy¼gsu\® D`f s¡d_p 80 hj®_p Apeyóe_¡ DÐkhhp Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p `p„Q gpM c¼sp¡ c¡Np \hp_p R>¡. Ap gM„y Ry>„ Ðepf¡ dy„bCdp„ 7du qX$k¡çbf_u spfuM R>¡. s¡d_p `fd c¼sp¡dp„ A¡X$hp¡L¡$V$ S>Nv$ui ipl A_¡ A¡[ëaÞõV$_ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ qagk|au_p¡ rhje iuMh_pfp c|s`|h® âp¡.cp¢Npf¡_¡ ap¡_ L$fy„ Ry>„. s¡d_u Ap¡qak¡ (`p„Xy$f„N ip÷uÆ) ap¡_ L$fy„ Ry>„. `Z sdpd gp¡L$p¡ cê$Q S>hp E`X$u Nep R>¡.

`p„Xy$f„N ip÷u `pk¡ A¡L$ `¥kp_u A„Ns rdgL$s _\u. buÅ L$\pL$pfp¡ L$fp¡X$`rs \C Nep R>¡. ip÷uÆ s¡d_p gpMp¡ c¼sp¡_p ùv$e`rs bÞep R>¡. Ap dlpfpô²$ue_ b°pûZ NyS>fpsuAp¡ L$fsp„ h^y iyÙ NyS>fpsu bp¡g¡ R>¡. s¡d_p r`sp h¥S>_p\ ip÷uA¡ dy„bC_p dp^hbpNdp„ 72 hj® `l¡gp„ cpNhs `pW$ipmp iê$ L$f¡gu. h¥S>_p\ ip÷u A¡L$v$d kpv$p lsp. A¡L$ ^p¡rsey„ Mfuv$u_¡ hj®cf Qgph¡. v$k drl_¡ fp¡S> fp¡S> ^p¡e¡gy„ ^p¡rsey apV¡$ sp¡ \]NX$p„ v$C_¡ Qgph¡. dy„bCdp„ v$k bpe v$k_u kp„L$X$u ê$ddp„ flu_¡ h¥S>_p\ ip÷uA¡ dp^hbpNdp„ k„õL©$s cpjp A_¡ Nusp_p¡ âQpf L$fhp_y„ L$pd c[¼s`|h®L$ D`pX¹$ey„ lsy„. s¡d_p `yÓ `p„Xy$f„N ApW$hg¡ bQ`Z\u S> kpfy„$ byqÙbm ^fphsp lsp. `p„Xy$f„NÆ_p L$pL$p L$l¡sp L¡$ Ap R>p¡L$fp_¡ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZphu_¡ ApB.ku.A¡k. Adgv$pf L¡$ "bpqgõV$f' b_phui. `p„Xy$f„N ip÷u_u epv$v$põs M|b S> `phfazg lsu. A¡L$ hMs kp„cm¡gy„ L¡$ hp„Q¡gy„ s¡d_¡ epv$ flu S>sy„.

lz„ "ìep`pf'dp„ D`s„Óu sfuL¡$ Å¡X$pep¡ Ðepf¡ 1967-68dp„ _ÆL$dp„ dy„bCdp„ lp¡r_®d_ kL®$g_p V$pD_ lp¡gdp„ A¡riepV$uL$ gpBb°¡fu lsu. Ðep„ lz„ kæe bÞep¡ lsp¡. `p„Xy$f„N ip÷uÆ Ðepf¡ v$pv$p sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphp dp„X$ép lsp. s¡d_p r`sp NyS>fu Nep `R>u Nusp D`f âhQ_ Ap`hp_„y L$pd v$pv$pÆ L$fsp lsp. `p„Xy$f„N ip÷uÆ `Z A¡riepV$uL$ gpBb°¡fu_p kæe lsp. Ap rhipm gpBb°¡fudp„ qagk|au_p„ OZp„ `yõsL$p¡ A_¡ k„v$c®N°„\p¡ D`f, sdpd D`f s¡d_p¡ lp\ afu Ne¡gp¡. Å¡ Ad_¡ qagk|au D`f_y„ AdyL$ `yõsL$ _ S>X¡$ sp¡ gpBb°¡qfe_ Ad_¡ L$l¡sp L¡$, "ÅAp¡. `p„Xy$f„NÆ_¡ Of¡ ÅAp¡. s¡d_¡ bfpbf epv$ li¡ L¡$ L$ep L$bpV$dp„ L¡$V$gpdu lfp¡mdp„ `yõsL$ d|¼ey„ R>¡.'

`f„sy v$pv$pÆ_p¡ dpfp¡ r_L$V$_p¡ `qfQe R>¡L$ 1957\u \e¡gp¡. s¡Ap¡_p Nuspeo_u d_¡ ÅZ _lp¡su. dge¡qiep_p r`_p„N il¡fdp„ dpfp L$pL$p tldsgpg cË$_¡ Of¡ s¡Ap¡ Esep„® lsp. s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ AgN A¡L$ b„Ngp¡ fp¿ep¡ lsp¡. s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ fkp¡C_p¡ âï_ Apìep¡. v$pv$pÆ_¡ Ðepf¡ Nfd Nfd fp¡V$gu b_phu_¡ S>dpX$hp_p¡ d_¡ Ahkf dm¡gp¡. r`_p„N il¡fdp„ Ðepf¡ S>¡V$gp NyS>fpsuAp¡ lsp s¡ sdpd v$pv$p_p âhQ_\u âcprhs \e¡gp. 43 hj®¡ d_¡ s¡d_p D`v¡$i_p„ Ap hp¼ep¡ epv$ R>¡ - Bðf s\põsy s\põsy L$fsp¡ sdpf¡ dp\¡ b¡W$p¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ dpNsu hMs¡ Ýep_ fpMÅ¡. AÅÎe¡ `Z Aiyc QuS>_u buL$ _ fpMsp. l„d¡ip„ kpfu kpfu hõsy_u S> Apip fpMÅ¡. _W$pfp b_ph_u A`¡np _ fpMÅ¡. D`f b¡W¡$gp¡ Bðf sdpfp dpV¡$ kss, kss s\põsy L$f¡ R>¡. c|g\u `Z Mp¡Vy„$ _ dpNsp. s¡d_p Ap kpv$p D`v¡$i `R>u d¢ L$v$u S> s¡d_¡ kp„cþep _\u. `Z `ÓL$pf sfuL¡$ s¡d_p„ Äep„ Äep„ dp¡V$p k„d¡g_p¡ lp¡e L¡$ Archpv$_p¡ lp¡e Ðep„ Ðep„ 1980 ky^u Nep¡ Ry>„. OZpe dlpÐdpAp¡ L¡$ L$\pL$pfp¡dp„ `qfhs®_p¡ Å¡ep„ R>¡. ka¡v$ Mduk A_¡ ka¡v$ ^p¡qsey„ `l¡f_pfp v$pv$pdp„ ¼ep„e `qfhs®_ Å¡ey„ _\u.

gNcN 20-22 hj® `l¡gp„_u hps R>¡. dy„bC_p A¡L$ rdgdprgL$ v$f hj£ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_y„ v$p_ L$fsp lsp. A¡L$ hMs `p„Xy$f„N ip÷u_p¡ D`v¡$i kp„cþep `R>u A_¡ s¡d_y„ L$pe®n¡Ó Å¡C_¡ rdgdprgL¡$ k¡¾¡$V$fu_¡ L$p¡fp¡ Q¡L$ Apàep¡. rdgdprgL¡$ L$üy„, "v$pv$pÆ_¡ L$l¡Å¡ L¡$ d_¡ V¡$qgap¡_ L$fu_¡ `|R>¡ `Z _l] L¡$ L¡$V$gu fL$d Q¡L$dp„ cfu R>¡. s¡d_¡ aph¡ s¡V$gu fL$d v$p_dp„ cfu g¡.' Aphp Myëgp Apv¡$i kp\¡ L$fp¡X$`rs_p k¡¾¡$V$fu v$pv$p `pk¡ Apìep. k¡¾¡$V$fuA¡ L$üy„, "sdpfu Qp¥v$ k„õ\pAp¡ kfk gp¡L$k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„_u L$p¡C k„õ\p _pZpL$ue fus¡ _bmu lp¡e s¡_¡ dpV¡$ Ap `¥kp hp`fÅ¡.'

v$pv$pÆA¡ A¡L$pv$ nZ rhQpfu_¡ L$p¡fp Q¡L$ kpdy„ Å¡ey„ A_¡ `R>u k¡¾¡$V$fu_¡ Q¡L$ `pR>p¡ Ap`u_¡ L$üy„, "cNhp_ L©$óZ_u L©$`p\u dpfu A¡L$ `Z k„õ\p Apr\®L$ fus¡ _bmu _\u. A¡V$g¡ L©$`p L$fu Ap Q¡L$ `pR>p¡ gC ÅAp¡.'

L$\pL$pfdp„\u OZp kp^yAp¡ dp¡Vp¡ c¼sNZ ^fphsp \pe `R>u s¡d_u tS>v$Nu ky„hpmu \C Åe R>¡. L¡$rdL$g bÅf_p h¡`pfu dyL¡$i Np„^u eyhp_he¡ v$pv$pÆ_p c¼s b_¡gp. \pZ¡ Mps¡_u v$pv$p_u Nusp `pW$ipmpdp„ dp¡V$fdp„ b¡ku_¡ v$pv$p kp\¡ S>sp lsp. v$pv$p S>¡ qvipdp„ b¡W$p Ðep„ sX$L$p¡ Aphsp¡ lsp¡. v$pv$pA¡ dyL¡$i Np„^u_¡ b¡W$L$ bv$gu_¡ `p¡s¡ sX$L$phpmu kuV$ R>¡hV$ ky^u ApN°l R>sp„ bv$gu _l]. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„, "S>¡_p _kubdp„ sX$L$p¡ lp¡e A_¡ sX$L$p¡ Aph¡ s¡V$gp¡ kde sX$L$p¡ h¡W$u g¡ sp¡ `R>u Cðf Ap`p¡Ap`$ R>p„ep¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. sX$L$p_¡ L©$rÓd fus¡ W¡$ghp¡ _l].'

gp¡_phgp_p rbëX$f cfs ê$`pf¡g, _¡i_g g¡^f_p dpqgL$ dl¡i ipl, A¡X$hp¡L¡$V$ S>Nv$ui ipl, hpgL¡$ðf_p h¡`pfu Afthv$ dp¡V$pip, spX$`Óu_p h¡`pfu ÜpfL$pv$pk h¡gÆ, Mpgkp L$p¡g¡S>_p„ âp¡. Q„ÖL$mpbl¡_ dp¡f`qfep A_¡ l¡dfpS> Apif-Ap b^p„ S> Ap¡R>p„ ÅZusp„ _pdp¡hpmp„ A_¡ k¢L$X$p¡ QpV®$X®$ A¡L$pDÞVÞV$p¡, Þepep^uip¡ A_¡ âp¡a¡kfp¡ s¡d_p c¼sp¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p L¡$V$gpe NyS>fpsu kS>®_p¡ s¡d_p c¼sp¡ R>¡. s¡d_p„ õhpÝepe L¡$ÞÖp¡ sd_¡ vy$r_ep_p L$p¡C `Z M|Z¡ dmu Åe. dõL$sdp„ 500 S>¡V$gp NyS>fpsu R>¡. Ðep„ _ug¡i ipl L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dõL$sdp„ õhpÝepe L¡$ÞÖ R>¡.

L¡$V$gpe dy[õgdp¡ A_¡ Mp¡ÅAp¡ `p„Xy$f„N ip÷uÆ_p c¼s R>¡. L$ÃR>_p rhW$p¡Z Npd_p Mp_p`„\u Mp¡ÅAp¡A¡ sp¡ `p„Xy$f„N ip÷uÆ_p Apv¡$i\u ep¡N¡ðf L©$óZ_y„ d„qv$f b„^phu_¡ s¡ d„qv$f Qgphhp_u S>hpbv$pfu gu^u lsu.

cph_Nf il¡fdp„ 19 hj® `l¡gp„ ep¡N¡ðf L©$óZ_u d|rs®_u âpZârsóW$p \C s¡_u Apd„ÓZ`rÓL$p R>`phu _lp¡su. s¡d_p rióep¡ Of¡ Of¡ S>C_¡ dp¥rML$ Apd„ÓZ Ap`u Apìep. dpÓ dp^hbpN_u `pW$ipmp_p Nusp âhQ_L$pf_¡ bv$g¡ cpfscfdp„ A_¡ `fv¡$idp„ 70\u h^y v¡$ip¡dp„ v$pv$pÆ_p„ 500\u h^y k„¿epdp„ õhpÝepe L¡$ÞÖp¡ li¡. Ap¡qg[ç`¼k hMs¡ lz„ Ap¡õV²¡$rgep Nep¡ sp¡ `\® il¡fdp„ dyÌ$ucf NyS>fpsu R>¡ Ðep„ `Z v$pv$pÆ_y„ õhpÝepe L¡$ÞÖ lsy„.

cph_Nf_p d„qv$f_u âpZârs›$p hMs¡ cph_Nf_u L¡$V$guL$ d[õS>v$p¡_p dp¥ghuAp¡A¡ A¡gp_ L$f¡gy„ L¡$ v$pv$pÆA¡ b_phfph¡gp d„qv$fdp„ âpZâqs›$p R>¡ Ðep„ Ap`Z_¡ r_d„ÓZ R>¡. A¡ S>dp_pdp„ ApV$gu ^d®kqlóÏsp lsu. dpfu dyÁ^phõ\pdp„ kp¥fpô²$_u ^d®kqlóÏsp Av$¹cys lsu.

\pZ¡_u sÒhop_ rhÛp`uW$dp„ Ad¡ 20 hj® `l¡gp„ Nep sp¡ X$T_¡L$ rhÛp\}Ap¡ k„õL©$s A_¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$ op_ g¡sp lsp. ApS>¡ Ap `pW$ipmp ^d^d¡ R>¡. v$f frhhpf¡ Nusp A_¡ D`r_jv$ D`f R>¡ëgp„ 64 hj®\u, v$pv$pÆ_p„ âhQ_p¡ r_eqds \pe R>¡. dsgb L¡$ 16 hj®_u Ddf\u S> s¡Ap¡ Nusp D`f âhQ_ Ap`hp gpN¡gp. v$pv$pA¡ ^prd®L$ âh©rÑ dpV¡$ L$v$u lp\ g„bpìep¡ _\u. s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p rlÞvy$Ðh_u bpm W$pL$f¡ S>¡hu bX$pC dpfu _\u. `Z s¡d_y„ rlÞvy$Ðh M|b S> r_d®m A_¡ eyr_hk®g R>¡.

`p„Xy$f„N ip÷u L$p¡g¡S>dp„ Nep _\u. `Z kp¡qgqkV$fp¡ A_¡ âp¡a¡kfp¡ s¡d_¡ kp„cmhp Aph¡ R>¡. A„rbL$p rkëL$ rdëk, r_hpku rdëk A_¡ A¡rie_ `¡BÞV¹k_p dprgL$p¡ ANpD s¡d_p ^„^p^p`p R>p¡X$u_¡ `p„Xy$f„N ip÷u_¡ kp„cmhp S>sp. dS|>f\u dp„X$u_¡ L$p`X$ bÅf_p dlpS>_p¡ L¡$ NydpõspAp¡ A¡L$ `„[¼sdp„ b¡ku_¡ v$pv$pÆ_¡ kp„cmsp. ApS>¡ `Z dp^hbpN MuQp¡MuQ, v$fhpÅ ky^u cfpC Åe R>¡. ¼gp¡T kfqLV$ V$u.hu. fpMhp„ `X¡$ R>¡. gÿdu_pfpeZ d„qv$f_p¡ ApMp¡ Ap¡V$gp¡ lL$X¡$W$W$ cfpC Åe R>¡.

L$p¡C `Z ìe[¼s õhpÝepe L¡$ÞÖ_u kæe _ lp¡e L¡$ Nusp âhQ_ r_eqds _ kp„cmsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡_y„ v$p_ v$pv$p g¡sp _\u. kp¡dpZu N°y`hpmp_y„ d|m hs_ fpS>õ\p__p X$uX$hpZp Npd¡ R>¡. A¡ Npd¡ kp¡dpZu Ly$Vy„$b$_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ ^dp®v$p¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. A¡ Npd¡ õhpÝepe riqbf ep¡Æ lsu. khpfkp„S> 500 gp¡L$p¡ S>dsp„ `Z kp¡dpZu `pk¡\u v$pv$pÆ_p c¼sp¡A¡ A¡L$ `¥kp¡ `Z dpN¡gp¡ _l]. A¡ `R>u kp¡dpZuA¡ Nyfy`|rZ®dp_¡ qv$hk¡ ê$p. 1 gpM_p¡ Q¡L$ dp¡L$ëep¡. v$pv$pÆA¡ `pR>p¡ W¡$gu_¡ L$üy„, "õhpÝepeu b_p¡, L©$óZ_p c¼s \C_¡ Aphp¡. â\d c[¼s L$fp¡ `R>u v$p_ Ap`p¡.'

`p„Xy$f„N ip÷u_p D`v¡$idp„ DV$`V$p„N hpsp¡ _\u. ku^ukpv$u c[¼s_u hps R>¡. Ýep_-ep¡Ndp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ blz `X$sp _\u. v$pv$pÆ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "v$f¡L$ vy$:M_p¡ BgpS> R>¡-kpe[ÞV$qaL$ c[¼s. c[¼s A¡L$ kpdprS>L$ bm R>¡. s¡_p\u sdpd vy$Mp¡_p¡ _pi \pe R>¡. dpZk¡ îÙ¡e v¡$h_u d|rs® _S>f kpd¡ fpMu_¡ A¡L$pN° \hy„. s¡_p\u vy$:M v|$f \i¡.' bk Ap s¡d_p¡ ku^p¡kpv$p¡ D`v¡$i R>¡.

s¡dZ¡ d„qv$fp¡_¡ _hy„ õhê$` Apàey„ R>¡. d„qv$fdp„ `¥kp_u g¡hX$v¡$hX$ \su _\u. v$p_`¡V$u fMpsu _\u. A¡d_p„ â¡qfs d„qv$fp¡dp„ dp_hu ip„rs\u b¡ku_¡ Ýep_ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. kd|ldp„ âp\®_p L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. c[¼s_¡ s¡Ap¡ kp¡íeg ap¡k® L$l¡ R>¡.

s¡dZ¡ OZp gp¡L$p¡_p Æh_dp„ `qfhs®_ ApÎep„ R>¡. A¡L$ QpV®$X®$ A¡L$pDÞVÞV$ v$f frhhpf¡ d¡V²$p¡ rk_¡dpdp„ dp¡r_¯N ip¡dp„ A„N°¡Æ qaëd Sy>A¡. A¡L$ frhhpf¡ s¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ _ dmu A¡V$g¡ s¡ rdÓ kp\¡ dp^hbpNdp„ Nusp âhQ_ kp„cmhp Nep¡. bk, 10 hj®_u s¡_u qaëd Å¡hp_u V¡$h R|>V$u NC. Ap QpV®$X®$ A¡L$pDÞV$ÞV OZu hMs v$pv$pÆ_p„ âhQ_ hMs¡ îp¡spAp¡_p„ `NfMp„_¡ ìeh[õ\s fpMu_¡ k„cpmhp_„y L$pd `Z L$fsp lsp.

dpR>udpfp¡, Apqv$hpku M¡sdS|>fp¡\u dp„X$u_¡ ùv$efp¡N_p r_óZpsp¡ A_¡ X$p¡¼V$fp¡ s¡d_p rióep¡ R>¡. gp¡k A¡ÞS>gk_p A¡L$ ùv$efp¡N_p õ`¡íepqgõV$ s¡d_p L$ÞkrëV„N ê$ddp„ A_¡ Ap¡`f¡i_ r\e¡V$fdp„ l„d¡ip„ v$pv$pÆ_u R>bu fpM¡ R>¡.

25 hj® `l¡gp„_u hps epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. âhQ_ Ap`sp„ `l¡gp„ `p„Xy$f„N ip÷u hl¡gu khpf¡ Qpghp Åe R>¡. blpfNpd\u A¡L$ cpC dy„bC Apìep lsp. _hp _hp lsp. s¡dZ¡ dp^hbpN_p Nusp âhQ__u gp¡L$râesp kp„cmu lsu. s¡dZ¡ fõspdp„ Qpgsp S>sp A¡L$ N©lõ\_¡ `|R¹>ey„, "dp^hbpN ¼ep„ R>¡ ?' sp¡ A¡ N©lõ\¡ L$üy„, "Qpgp¡ dpfu kp\¡.' A_¡ s¡d_¡ dp^hbpN ky^u gC Nep. A¡ cpC_¡ fõsp¡ bsph_pf `p„Xy$f„N ip÷u `p¡s¡ S> lsp.

Ap`_¡ Ap g¡M L$¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?