Ad¡qfL$pdp„ cpfsue `yõsL$p¡_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ op_c„X$pf

Ad¡rfL$p_y„ qagpX¡$[ëaep v¡$i_y„ S>Þdõ\p_ A_¡ õhs„Ósp_y„ Op¡qX$ey„ NZpe R>¡. Al] b¡ÞÅrd_ ä¡ÞL$rg_¡ C.k. 1760dp„ `¡[Þkëh¡r_ep eyr_hrk®V$u_u õ\p`_p L$fu lsu, S>¡dp„ ApS>¡ k¢L$X$p¡ cpfsue rhÛp\}Ap¡ cZ¡ R>¡. Ap eyr_hrk®V$udp„ Aph¡gu hp_ `¡ëV$ gpBb°¡fudp„ cpfsue lõsrgrMs âsp¡ A_¡ âpQu_ N°„\p¡_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ MÅ_p¡ kQhpe¡gp¡ R>¡. cpfs_u blpf Aph¡gy„ cpfsue `yõsL$p¡_y„ Ap dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡Vy„$ k„N°lpge R>¡. Ap `yõsL$pgedp„ b^y„ dmu_¡ Apif¡ 4.50 gpM `yõsL$p¡ cpfs A_¡ s¡_p ^dp£ rhi¡ R>¡.

Ap `yõsL$pge D`fp„s `¡[Þkëh¡r_ep eyr_hrk®V$udp„ Aph¡gy„ kpD\ A¡riep qfrS>ep¡_g õV$X$u qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ s¡_¡ cpfs_p Aæepk dpV¡$_y„ AqÜsue L¡$ÞÖ b_ph¡ R>¡. cpfs_u AdyL$ eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡dp„ lSy> S>¥_ ^d® kp\¡ `uA¡QX$u \hp_u kNhX$ _\u, `Z Ad¡qfL$p_u Ap eyr_hrk®V$udp„ hjp£\u Aphu kNhX$ A[õsÐh ^fph¡ R>¡.

eyr_hrk®V$u Ap¡a `¡[Þkëh¡r_ep_u hp_ `¡ëV$ gpBb°¡fudp„ sd_¡ âpL©$s-k„õL©$s-rlÞv$u qX$¼i_fu Apkp_u\u dmu fl¡i¡. k„õL©$s cpjpdp„ A¥rslprkL$ rkÙp„sp¡ rhi¡ 12 cpN_p¡ A¡ÞkpB¼gp¡`uqX$ep `Z sd_¡ Al] dmu iL$i¡. cpfsdp„ `Z ApW$ rhrh^ cpjpAp¡dp„ gMpe¡gp S>¥_ A_¡ h¥qv$L$ qagp¡kp¡au_p N°„\p¡ ip¡^hp dpV¡$ sdpf¡ Mpõkp¡ `yfyjp\® L$fhp¡ `X$i¡. Al] dpÓ S>¥_ ^d® rhi¡ S> 5,000 `yõsL$p¡ D`gå^ R>¡.Aphu kd©Ù gpBb°¡fu s¥epf L$fhp `pR>m X$p¡. X$bëey. _p¡d®_ b°pD_ _pd_p A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ õL$p¡gf¡ S>bfv$õs S>l¡ds DW$phu lsu.

X$p¡. b°pD__p¡ S>Þd cpfsdp„ A¡L$ rÀõsu rdi_fu_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ 1892dp„ \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_y„ bQ`Z cpfsdp„ rhspìey„. Å¡_ lp¡`¹qL$Þk eyr_hrk®V$udp„\u k„õL©$s rhje kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ `uA¡QX$u L$ey¯ `Z `R>u cpfs `pR>p Aphu s¡Ap¡ A„N°¡Æ_p rinL$ b_u Nep. S>çdy_u L$p¡g¡S>dp„ v$k hj® rinZL$pe® L$fu s¡Ap¡ `¡[Þkëh¡r_ep eyr_hrk®V$udp„ k„õL©$s_p AÝen b_u Nep. X$p¡. b°pD_¡ 1948dp„ Al] kpD\ A¡riep qfrS>ep¡_g õV$X$uT qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$_u õ\p`_p L$fu. Ap qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ dpV¡$ `yõsL$p¡_u Mfuv$u L$fhp s¡d_u `pk¡ c„X$p¡m _lp¡sy„, Ðep„ s¡d_¡ A¡L$ dp¥rgL$ D`pe dmu Nep¡. A¡ Afkpdp„ `uA¡g-480_p L$fpf l¡W$m Ad¡qfL$p cpfs Mps¡ OJ_u dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ r_L$pk L$fsy„ lsy„. Ap OJ_p ê$r`ep cpfs kfL$pf X$p¡gfdp„ _l] `Z ê$r`ep_u L$fÞkudp„ Q|L$hsy„ lsy„. Ad¡qfL$_ kfL$pf `pk¡ Aphp L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_p¡ cfphp¡ \C Nep¡ lsp¡. Ap `uA¡g-480_y„ c„X$p¡m hp_ `¡ëV$ gpBb°¡fu dpV¡$ cpfsue `yõsL$p¡ Mfuv$hp_p L$pddp„ Aphu Ney„.

cpfsue cpjpAp¡dp„ `yõsL$p¡_u Mfuv$u dpV¡$ X$p¡. b°pD_¡ A_¡L$ cpfsue rhÜp_p¡_u dv$v$ gu^u lsu, S>¡dp„ cpfs_p c|s`|h® fpô²$`rs X$p¡. kh®`ëgu fp^pL©$óZ__p¡ `Z kdph¡i \sp¡ lsp¡. `ròd b„Npm_u kfL$pf sp¡ s¡d_p k„õL©$s_p op_\u A¡V$gu b^u âcprhs \C NC lsu L¡$ s¡d_¡ "op_ fÐ_pL$f'_p¡ rMspb Apàep¡ lsp¡. X$p¡. b°pD_¡ cpfsdp„ A¡L$ S>¥_ kp^y `pk¡ flu_¡ S>¥_ ^d®_p¡ `Z Aæepk L$ep£ lsp¡.

hp_ `¡ëV$ gpBb°¡fudp„ rS>opky õL$p¡gfp¡_¡ Arc^p_ fpS>¡ÞÖ L$p¡j (k„õL©$s A_¡ âpL©$s), l¡dQÞÖpQpe® rÓjô$u igpL$p`yfyj QqfÓ (A„N°¡Æ cpjp„sf krls), Ap¡ip¡ fS>_ui_p cNhp_ dlphuf rhi¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ hN¡f¡ Apkp_u\u dmu iL¡$ R>¡. S>¥_pQpe® fpS>eik|fuðfÆA¡ spS>¡sfdp„ âNV$ L$f¡gy„ `v¹$dphsu v¡$hu rhi¡ 560 `p_p„_y„ NyS>fpsu `yõsL$ cpfsdp„ ApDV$ Ap¡a râÞV$ R>¡, `Z Ad¡qfL$p_u gpBb°¡fudp„ s¡ hp„Qhp dmu Åe R>¡.

Ap gpBb°¡fudp„ NyS>fps kdpQpf A_¡ _hcpfs V$pBçk S>¡hp„ cpfsue AMbpfp¡ `Z v$ffp¡S> Aph¡ R>¡. Ap gpBb°¡fudp„ "L$pgL$pQpe® L$\p' _pd_p¡ A¡L$ lõsrgrMs, krQÓ N°„\ R>¡, S>¡ cpfsdp„ `Z Aâpàe R>¡. Ap gpBb°¡fudp„ cpfs_p„ d„qv$fp¡ rhi¡ 95,000 åg¡L$ A¡ÞX$ ìlpBV$ skhufp¡ R>¡. Ap skhufp¡dp„ rlÞvy$, S>¥_ A_¡ bp¥Ù d„qv$fp¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. b_pfk_u A¡L$ gpBb°¡fudp„ k„N°l L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu Ap vy$g®c skhufp¡_u _Lg L$fu s¡_¡ hp_ `¡ëV$ gpBb°¡fudp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

`¡[Þkëh¡r_ep eyr_hrk®V$u_u cpfsue gpBb°¡fu_y„ k„Qpg_ X$p¡. X¡$rhX$ _¡ëk_ A_¡ X$p¡. S>¡fp¡d b¡Df kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$f¡ R>¡. X$p¡. _¡ëk_ Ap k¡ÞV$f kp\¡ 25 hj®\u k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡ A_¡ k„õL©$s_p rhÜp_ R>¡. gpBb°¡fu dpV¡$ `yõsL$p¡ Mfuv$hp s¡Ap¡ A_¡L$ hMs cpfs_u dygpL$ps¡ Aph¡ R>¡. X$p¡. _¡ëk_¡ A_¡L$ âpQu_ k„õL©$s lõsâsp¡_y„ õL¡$t_N L$fu_¡ s¡_¡ gpBb°¡fu_u h¡bkpBV$ D`f d|L$u R>¡.

X$p¡. S>¡fp¡d b¡Df¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u eyr_hrk®V$udp„\u S>¥_ ^d® kp\¡ `uA¡Q.X$u._u qX$N°u d¡mhu R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Adv$phpv$_u gpgcpC v$g`scpC (A¡g.X$u.) B[ÞõV$V$éyV$dp„ flu b¡ hj®_p¡ BÞX$p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ Aæepk `Z L$fu füp R>¡. S>¥_ dyr_ îu S>„byrhS>eÆ Äepf¡ Qpê$`dp„ Qpsydp®k rbfpS>dp_ lsp Ðepf¡ X$p¡. S>¡fp¡d¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ Qpf drl_p flu L$d®kprlÐe_p¡ KX$p¡ Aæepk L$ep£ lsp¡. X$p¡. S>¡fp¡d AÐepf¡ _uQ¡_p ÓZ âp¡S>¡¼V$ D`f L$pd L$fu füp R>¡ :

1. õ_psL$ A_¡ A_yõ_psL$ rhÛp\}Ap¡ dpV¡$ S>¥_ sÒhop_ A_¡ S>¥_pQpf rhi¡ âpf„rcL$ Aæepk¾$d


2. A^®dpN^u A_¡ âpL©$s cpjpAp¡_p ìepL$fZ_u NpBX$ A_¡


3. A„N¡Æ cpjpdp„ A_yhpqv$s \e¡gp S>¥_ kprlÐe_u k„v$c®k|rQ.

Al] k„õL$©s ìepL$fZ A_¡ cpfsue ^dp£_p Brslpk rhi¡ `Z Mpk Aæepk¾$dp¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. b„Npmu cpjp_p¡ Aæepk `Z Ap k¡ÞV$fdp„ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. NyS>fpsu L$hreÓu A_¡ hpsp®L$pf `Þ_p _peL$ A_¡ bpby ky\pf Al] NyS>fpsu cZph¡ R>¡. Al] Apeyh£v$_p Aæepk dpV¡$ `Z rhi¡j kNhX$ R>¡.

k„S>e hp¡fprgrMs L¡$d R>p¡? rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?