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• dyhuV$pBd$
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• NyS>fps A¡ Vy$ T¡X-
• fpS>L$p¡V$_p kdpQpf
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„..
• TV$`V$ fkp¡C
• s„vy$fõsu
• lkNyëgp„
• _¡V$ f¡qX$ep¡
• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
• dps©h„v$_p
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• r\e¡V$f
• hpsp®

k„NusL$pf `yfyjp¡Ñd D`pÝepe_u tS>v$Nu_p Apfp¡lAhfp¡l

rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

v$prd_u v¡$kpC

1932_y„ hj®. _qX$epv$ `pk¡_y„ DÑfk„X$p Npd. Apd sp¡ `V¡$gp¡_y„ Npd L$l¡hpe. b°pûZ_p„ Qpf`p„Q Mp¡fX$p„ Mfp„. s¡dp„\u A¡L$ b°pûZ L$yVy$„bdp„\u dp A_¡ b¡ v$uL$fuAp¡ Äepf¡ Npddp„ _hfpÓu DÐkh lp¡e Ðepf¡ Nfbp Nhfphhp Åe. kp\¡ s¡d_p¡ _p_L$X$p¡ cpC lp¡e. s¡_¡ R>p¡L$fu S>¡hp„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fph¡ A_¡ Qp¡V$guAp¡ hpm¡. R>p¡L$fp_¡ gpgQ A¡V$gu S> L¡$ Ðep„ glpZu dmi¡. A¡V$g¡ lp¢i¡ lp¢i¡ A¡ DÐkhdp„ Åe.

A_¡ Apd klS>`Z¡ s¡_pdp„ k„Nus_p k|f qk„Qpsp Nep. glpZu_u gpgQ¡ iê$ \e¡gu k„Nus_u A¡ kaf¡ ApS>¡ A¡ R>p¡L$fp_¡ A¡ õ\p_¡ `lp¢QpX$ép¡ R>¡ Äep„ dpÓ s¡_y„ _pd bp¡gpe A¡ S> `|fsy„ R>¡. `yfyjp¡Ñd D`pÝepe.

`yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_u k„Nus_u kaf iê$ \C ApS>\u 60 hj® `l¡gp„, dpÓ R> hj®_u Jdf¡. A_¡ A¡e 17 hÞk dp¡f kp\¡.

Nphp_y„ sp¡ ÓZQpf hj®_u Jdf\u S> iê$ \C Ney„ lsy„. Npd_u ipmpdp„ L$p¡C a„¼i_ lp¡e, Npddp„ _p¡fsp„_p¡ DÐkh lp¡e, L$p¡C L$l¡ NpAp¡ A¡V$g¡ bk Nphp_y„.

ipmpdp„ Npe_õ`^p® lp¡e sp¡ rhS>¡sp_u V²$p¡au `f s¡d_y„ _pd L$p¡sfpC_¡ S> Aph¡. Apk`pk_p„ Npdp¡dp„ `Z, R>¡L$ kyfs ky^u gp¡L$p¡ ÅZsp L¡$ X$p¡¼V$f r`sp_p¡ Ap `yÓ Npe R>¡. Nphpdp„ sp¡ dp `pk¡\u kp„cm¡gp„ gp¡L$Nusp¡, cS>_p¡, Nfbp A¡hy„ b^y„ S> lp¡e.

A¡ S>dp_pdp„ lÆ NyS>fpsu L$rhsp_¡ Nusdp„ Y$pmu_¡ Nhpsu _lp¡su. S|>_u f„Nc|rd_p„ Npe_p¡ A_¡ rk_¡dp_p„ Npe_p¡_p¡ âhpl Qpgsp¡ lsp¡. Ðepf¡ raëdk„Nus r_c£m lsy„. ip÷ue fpNp¡ `f Ap^pqfs ^|_ b_su. `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_p iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡, "Ðepf¡ d¡gX$ud¡L$k® lsp, AÐepf¡ d¡gX$ub°¡L$k® R>¡.'

gplp¡f f¡qX$ep¡ `f\u Dõspv$ bX¡$ Nygpd Agu Mp„_p„ ip÷ue Npe_-Wy$dfu A_¡ _|fS>lp„_p L„$W¡$ Nhpe¡gp„ d^yf qaëdu Nusp¡ âkpqfs \sp„. _p_L$X$p `yfyjp¡Ñd_p L$p__¡ A¡ õhfp¡A¡ rhrh^ Apfp¡l-Ahfp¡l_p¡ `qfQe L$fpìep¡.

A¡ A_ych-kd©qÙ ApS>¡e s¡d_p L„$W$dp„\u f¡gpe R>¡.

NpeL$u_p¡ `pep¡ A¡V$g¡ ip÷ue k„Nus. ÓZQpf hj®_u D„df¡ Nphp_u iê$Aps \C Q|L$u lsu `Z `pep¡ QZphp_y„ Ðepf¡ iê$ \ey„ Äepf¡ Npd_p A¡L$ hX$ug s¡d_u V¡$g¡ÞV$ `pfMu_¡ s¡d_¡ Adv$phpv$ gC Nep.

A¡ hMs¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ OZu _pV$L$L„$`_uAp¡ Qpgsu. A¡L$ _pV$L$L„$`_u_y„ "A`fdpsp' _pd_y„ _pV$L$ cS>hZu dpV¡$ s¥epf \C Ney„ lsy„. A¡ S>dp_pdp„ _pV$L dpV¡$_y„ r\e¡V$f lp¡e Ðep„ S> b^p L$gpL$pfp¡ fl¡sp A_¡ s¡d_y„ fkp¡Xy„$ `Z Ðep„ S> lp¡e. b^p L$gpL$pfp¡ Apfpd L$fsp lsp Ðepf¡ L„$`_u_p d¡_¡S>f kp\¡ s¡ hX$ug¡ `yfyjp¡Ñd_u Ap¡mMpZ L$fphu.

d¡_¡S>f¡ Nphp_y„ L$üy„. A¡L$ hpf, b¡ hpf, A¡d ÓZQpf hpf s¡d_u `pk¡ NhX$pìey„. s¡d_y„ Nus kp„cmu_¡ b^p S> ÅNu Nep. d¡_¡S>f sp¡ Myi \C Nep¡. s¡Z¡ _pV$L$_p X$pef¡¼V$f_¡ L$üy„, "L$pg¡ _pV$L$dp„ Ap_u `pk¡ NhX$phuA¡. _pV$L$_¡ qfõ`p¡Þk kpfp¡ dmi¡.'

s¡ hMs¡ çeyrTL$g àg¡ h^pf¡ \sp„. A¡L$ _pV$L$dp„ 15-17 Nusp¡ lp¡e. hÞk dp¡f D`f hÞk dp¡f `X¡$. _pV$L$ `|fy„ \sp„ khpf_p Qpf`p„Q hpN¡.

`yfyjp¡Ñd¡ S>¡ Npey„ s¡ S> ^|_dp„ _hp iåv$p¡ _pMu_¡ Nus s¥epf L$fhp dpV¡$ _qX$epv$\u spbX$sp¡b â¿eps fkL$rh fOy_p\ b°ûcË$_¡ bp¡gphpep.

d¡_¡S>f¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "Ap R>p¡L$fp `pk¡ Adpf¡ _pV$L$dp„ NhX$phhy„ R>¡.' `yfyjp¡Ñd¡ ApW$\u v$k hMs Å¡e¡gu rhS>e cË$_p âL$pi rQÓ_u "_frk„l cNs' qaëd_y„ Nus Npey„, "bu_p d^yf d^yf Ly$R> bp¡g.' fkL$rhA¡ Å¡X$é„y, "kp^y QfZL$dg rQÑ Å¡X$.' bk `R>u sp¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ `„[¼s Nhpsu NC A_¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ `„[¼s gMpsu NC. `Z R>p¡L$fp¡ `l¡gu hpf õV¡$S> `f Aph¡ R>¡ _¡ NcfpC S>i¡ sp¡? A¡V$g¡ _½$u \ey„ L¡$ Å¡ A¡hy„ \pe sp¡ s¡_¡ õV¡$S> `f\u ^uf¡ flu_¡ MkL$phu gC_¡ b¡ ê$r`ep Ap`u_¡ O¡f dp¡L$gu v¡$hp¡. `R>u khpg A¡ lsp¡ L¡$ A¡ Nus _pV$L$dp„ Np¡W$hhy„ ¼ep„?

Mpk `yfyjp¡Ñd `pk¡ Nus NhX$phhp dpV¡$ âk„Ndp„ a¡fapf L$fpep¡ A_¡ buÅ qv$hk¡ _pV$L$ cS>hpey„. `yfyjp¡Ñd¡ Npe¡gp Nus_¡ 17 hÞk dp¡f dþep.

A¡ kde¡ hÞk dp¡f dpÓ Nusp¡_¡ S> dm¡ A¡hy„ _lp¡sy„. _p_u _p_u L„$`_uAp¡ NpdX$p„dp„ _pV$L$ cS>hhp Åe. fp'M¢Npf L¡$ fpZL$v¡$hu A¡h„y L$p¡C _pV$L$ lp¡e. A¡dp„ rkÙfpS> S>etkl fp'M¢Npf_¡ dpfu _pM¡ A_¡ M¢Npf A¡V$gp¡ kfk fus¡ `X$u Åe L¡$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dÅ Aph¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ `pR>p A¡ ku_ dpV¡$ hÞk dp¡f Ap`¡. A_¡ M¢Npf `Z `pR>p¡ Ecp¡ \pe, gX$¡ A_¡ hmu `X¡$. L$gpL$pf A_¡ â¡nL$p¡-b„_¡ hÃQ¡_p ApÐdue BÞhp¡ëhd¡ÞV$_p¡ A¡ S>dp_p¡ lsp¡.

A¡ kde¡ dy„bC_p `ÓL$pfp¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ _h„y _pV$L$ \pe A¡V$g¡ s¡_y„ qf`p¡qV¯N L$fhp Aph¡. dy„bC\u Ðepf¡ h¡Zu, R>pep, rQÓ`V$ S>¡hp„ d¡N¡rT_p¡ âNV$ \sp„. s¡dp„ "A`fdpsp' _pV$L$dp„ Nus Npsp `yfyjp¡Ñd_p ap¡V$p R>`pep lsp.

Ap L$mpL$pfÆh__u iê$Aps S> hÞk dp¡f\u \C lsu, `Z L$mpL$pf_p Æh_¡ ìep` Å¡CA¡. 1940dp„ Adv$phpv$dp„ A¡ `l¡gp¡ õV¡$S> ip¡. `R>u 1944_u kpgdp„ cpNu_¡ dy„bC Aphu Nep. Apd¡e, qv$dpNdp„ qaëdp¡_y„ c|s cfpe¡gy„. Npddp„ lsp Ðepf¡ rdÓ_¡ Ðep„ cZhp S>hp_¡ blp_¡ rdÓp¡ kp\¡ kpBL$g `f X$bgkhpfudp„ _qX$epv$ S>sp. Ðep„ _pqv$ep, Å¡_ L$phk, Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf_u qaëdp¡ Å¡sp. d_dp„ kss BÃR>p kmhm¡ L¡$ Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf_u qaëddp„ L$pd L$fhy„.

`Z `R>u dy„bC\u TV$ `pR>p hs_ aep® A_¡ 1947dp„ Ly$Vy„$b_u `fhp_Nu gC_¡ dy„bC Apìep. `Z Al] _ L$p¡C W$pdW¡$L$pÏ„ L¡$ _ kNy„hlpgy„. iê \ep¡ gp„bp¡ k„Oj® Ap dlp_Nfdp„ `p¡sp_y„ õ\p_ b_phhp_p¡.

`yfyjp¡ÑdcpC hu. ip„spfpd_p õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ Nep sp¡ Ðep„ õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ lpS>f dpZk¡ `|R¹>ey„, "¼ep L$f¡Np?'

`yfyjp¡ÑdcpCA¡ L$üy„, "L$pd L$f¡Np.'

S>hpb dþep¡ "iL$g v¡$Mu l¥ ApB_¡ d¢?'

^uf¡ ^uf¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ L¡$ qaëdp¡dp„ sp¡ L$pd _l] dm¡, `Z d_dp„ ^f`s lsu L¡$ AhpS> sp¡ R>¡.

d„NghpX$udp„ k„NusL$pf L$ëepZÆcpC fl¡sp s¡_u kpd¡_p dL$p_dp„ A¡L$ L$rh fl¡sp, ÆhZgpg L$rh. s¡ Adv$phpv$_p _pV$L$dp„ dþep lsp. A¡d_p¡ d¡mp` \C Nep¡. `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡ L$l¡ L¡$, "Qpg dpf¡ O¡f.'

b¡ ê$d lsu. A¡dp„ Of_p¡L$fp¡ (OpV$uAp¡)_u kp\¡ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC k|C S>sp.

fl¡hp_y„ W¡$L$pÏ„ sp¡ `X$éy„, `Z kp\¡ kp\¡ kpakapC, `pZu cfhp_y„ A¡hp„ L$pd `Z s¡dZ¡ L$fhp_p„ Apìep„.

`R>u sp¡ L$ëepZÆcpC kp\¡ `qfQe \ep¡. L$ëepZÆcpC_p r`sp_u L$qfepZp_u vy$L$p_ lsu. \X$p `f L$ëepZÆcpC sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ ApZ„v$ÆcpC b¡ksp. s¡Ap¡ ApL$pihpZudp„ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$_p L$pe®¾$d "blzê$`u'dp„ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡ `Z gC S>sp. A¡ hMs¡ s¡d_p N°y`dp„ âhuZ Å¡iu, qL$fZ k„`V$, L©$óZL$p„s ipl, Afthv$ rÓh¡v$u, S>Þdc|rd_p dprgL$_u v$uL$fu cpfsu i¡W$ `Z lsp„. Ðepf¡ f¡qX$ep¡ sfa\u Qpf Ap_p `yfõL$pf dmsp¡.

A¡ S> ApL$pihpZu_p ApS>_p V$p¡` N°¡X$ ApqV®$õV$_p¡ Qpf Ap_phpmp¡ k„Oj® OZp¡ gp„bp¡ Qpëep¡ lsp¡.

v$p¡gs rk_¡dp, S>¡ MV$pD Apëä¡X$ _pV$L$ L„$`_u sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„, s¡ A¡L$ `pfku N°y`_u dprgL$u_y„ lsy„. Ðepf¡ f„Nc|rd_u vy$r_ep_p qv$gu` Ly$dpf L$l¡hpsp dpõV$f Aifa Mp_ "r`°[Þk`pg' _pd_y„ _pV$L$ Ðep„ cS>hu füp lsp. s¡dp„ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpCA¡ A¡L$ bpmL$_u c|rdL$p L$fu lsu. Ðepf¡ qaëdL„$`_uhpmp _pV$L$p¡ Å¡hp Mpk Aph¡. L$p¡C ApqV®$õV$ Å¡Csp¡ lp¡e, _hp¡ ApBqX$ep Å¡Csp¡ lp¡e sp¡ _pV$L$dp„\u dmu Åe. _pV$L$ A_¡ rk_¡dp Apd A¡L$buÅ_p„ `ep®e lsp„.

A¡L$ hpf S>¡kg sp¡fg, fpZL$v¡$hu S>¡hu qaëdp¡_p âp¡X$éykf-X$pef¡¼V$f A_¡ k_fpBT L„$`_u_p dprgL$ hu. A¡d. ìepk `Z _pV$L$ Å¡hp Apìep lsp. s¡dZ¡ _pV$L$ Å¡ep `R>u `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡ bp¡gpìep.

Ap A¡ OX$u lsu Äepf¡ s¡d_¡ `l¡gu hpf V¡$g¡ÞV$ v¡$MpX$hp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ dýep¡. Æh_dp„ ¼epf¡e cygphp_u _lp¡su. hu. A¡d. ìepk_u "ipdmip_p¡ rhhpl' raëd dpV¡$ qv$gu` ^p¡mqL$ep k„Nus Ap`hp_p lsp. s¡dp„ ipdmip A_¡ buÅ¡ A¡L$ R>p¡L$fp¡ c¡Np dmu_¡ fpk Nhfph¡ R>¡ A¡hu rkÃeyA¡i_ lsu. A¡ fpk lsp¡ "l¡ _V$_pNf, _„v$Æ_p gpg, hp„kmu hNpX$u...' qv$gu`cpC kp\¡ A¡ fpk Nphp_u sL$ dmu `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡.

_pqv$ep, Å¡_ L$phk_u apBqV„$Nhpmu A¡L$-b¡ qaëdp¡dp„ _p_p _p_p fp¡g L$ep® A_¡ L¡$V$guL$ qaëdp¡dp„ \p¡Xy„$OÏ„ Nphp_u sL$ `Z dmu. Å¡L¡$ Æh_dp„ A¡L$ rhriô$ V$r_¯N `p¡BÞV$ Aphhp_p¡ lsp¡. A_¡ A¡ R>¡hV¡$, blz fpl Å¡hX$phu_¡ Apìep¡.

NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡dp„ A¡ hMs¡ â¡dgsp _peL$ rlfp¡B_p¡ dpV¡$ Nusp¡ Npsp„. A¡L$ qaëd dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ Aphu i¼ep„ _l] A¡V$g¡ A¡ Nus _p_p `yfyjp¡Ñd `pk¡ NhX$phhpdp„ Apìey„. _p_p lsp Ðepf¡ AhpS> `Z suZp¡, R>p¡L$fu S>¡hp¡. A¡V$g¡ L$pd \C Ney„.

Ðepf¡ Nusp¡ dpV¡$ \pmuhpÅ_u f¡L$X®$ b_su. A¡ dpV¡$ N°pdp¡ap¡_ L„$`_udp„ S>hy„ `X¡$. s¡ `l¡gp„ qaëd_y„ i|qV„$N A_¡ Nusp¡_y„ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N A¡L$ S> S>ÁepA¡ \pe. s¡ hMs¡ spfv¡$h `pk¡ k¡ÞV²$g õVy$qX$ep¡ lsp¡. dl¡b|b Mp_ s¡d_u qaëdp¡ Ðep„ b_phsp. Ðep„ A¡L$ NyS>fpsu qaëd_y„ i|qV„$N lsy„. A¡dp„ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC_¡ Nphp_y„ lsy„. Al] NpC gu^p `R>u Nusp¡_u qX$õL$ b_phhp rlT dpõV$k® hp¡Bk-HMV_p¡ qafp¡S>ipl dl¡sp fp¡X$, ap¡V®$dp„ õVy$qX$ep¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ Nep.

HMVdp„ qfqS>ep¡_g A_¡ `°pBh¡V$ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N dpV¡$ A¡L$ õVy$qX$ep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ buÅ õVy$rX$ep¡dp„ qaëdu Nusp¡_y„ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N \sy„. `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC A¡ qv$hkp¡ sp×i L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "lz„ Npsp¡ lsp¡. Ðep„ A¡L$ kÄS>_ Ecp lsp. s¡dZ¡ Ðep„ L$p¡C_¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$ Ap L$p¡Z Npe R>¡? dpfu Ap¡mMpZ L$fphhpdp„ Aphu. Ðep„ bpSy>dp„ NyS>fpsu Nus_y„ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N `Z Qpgsy„ lsy„. hkybl¡_ qv$h¡qV$ep A_¡ kp\uAp¡ Npsp„ lsp„. A¡dp„ L$p¡qL$gp Å¡iu, dprg_u dl¡sp, k_ybpby D`Ýepe A¡ b^p„ lsp„. kÄS>_¡ d_¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$ sy„ Npi¡—? d_¡ \ey„ L¡$ Ap d_¡ NhX$phhp dpN¡ R>¡ s¡ R>¡ L$p¡Z? A¡ lsp Arh_pi ìepk.'

hÞkdp¡f `yfyjp¡Ñd hÞk dp¡f cpN-2

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?