hk„scpC NS>¡fp_p¡ S>Þd 1954dp„ kp¥fpô²$_p Adf¡gu il¡fdp„ \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡d_p r`sp lqfcpC ÆhfpS>cpC `V¡$g-NS>¡fp M¡X|$s lsp. hk„scpC_p r`sp `¥k¡V$L¡$ kyMu lsp. A¡ S>dp_pdp„ s¡Ap¡ V²¡$¼V$f A_¡ AÞe Ap^yr_L$ kp^_p¡\u M¡su L$fsp. hk„scpCA¡ Adf¡gu_u ap¡fhX®$ õL|$gdp„\u kpsdy„ ^p¡fZ `pk L$ey¯. kp¥fpô²$dp„ v$peL$pAp¡\u `pZu_u AR>s_u kdõep R>¡. A¡ kde¡ lÆ kyfs A_¡ dy„bC sfa dp¡V$p `pe¡ rlS>fs iê$ \C _lp¡su. lufp_y„ L$pd iuMhp dpV¡$ hk„scpC 1969dp„ kyfs Apìep. kyfsdp„ Mpk L$p¡C Ap¡mM¡ _l]. fa lufp_¡ `p¡rgi L$fhp_y„ L$pd s¡dZ¡ iê$ L$ey¯. 1971dp„ hk„scpCA¡ `p¡sp_p cpC ^ufy$cpC NS>¡fp_¡ kyfs bp¡gphu gu^p. 1972_p Afkpdp„ hk„scpC_p r`sp kyfs Apìep. hk„scpC_¡ `l¡g¡\u ^„^pdp„ fk A¡V$g¡ õhs„Ó L$pfMp_y„ iê$ L$fhp_u BÃR>p ìe¼s L$fu, lufp_p ìehkpedp„ b¡ hj®_p¡ A_ych d¡mìep¡ lsp¡. r`sp lqfcpCA¡ bpf lÅf ê$r`ep lufp_u O„V$u iê$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Apàep A_¡ gÿdu X$ped„X$_p¡ `pep¡ _Mpep¡.

Qpf O„V$u kp\¡ hk„scpCA¡ L$pfMp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯. b¡ hj®dp„ _hr_dp®Z Ap„v$p¡g_ iê$ \ey„. lufp_p ^„^pdp„ S>åbf d„v$u Aphu. ^ufycpC NS>¡fp drZ`yf S>sp füp. b¡ hj® L$V$p¡L$V$u_p„ lsp„. hk„scpCA¡ tlds lpep® hNf _p_p `pe¡ iê$ L$f¡gp¡ ^„^p¡ rhL$kphhp dpV¡$ L$df L$ku. 1976dp„ lufp_p¡ h¡`pf iê$ L$ep£. 1977dp„ hk„scpCA¡ dy„bC Ap¡qak iê$ L$fu A_¡ 1981dp„ hk„scpC_p cpÁe¡ L$fhV$ bv$gu. 1981dp„ gÿdu X$ped„X$ _pd_u `¡Y$u õ\p`u. fa lufp_¡ Qp¡½$k OpV$ Ap`u `p¡rgi L$fhp A¡L$ hps R>¡ A_¡ lufp_u g¡-h¡Q L$fhu AgN ^„^p¡ R>¡. hk„scpC_¡ b„_¡ ^„^pdp„ aphV$ Aphu NC lsu. lufp_u g¡-h¡Q L$fhp\u Apr\®L$ kÂ^fsp Aphu. 1981 `l¡gp„ s¡d_p L$pfMp_pdp„ lufp Okhp_y„ L$pd L$fsp dpÓ 12 L$pfuNfp¡ lsp.

1981 bpv$ 190 L$pfuNfp¡ L$pd L$fsp \ep. 1983dp„ hk„scpCA¡ `l¡gu hMs lufp_u r_L$pk iê$ L$fu. `l¡gp hj£ s¡dZ¡ 25 gpM ê$r`ep_p lufp_u r_L$pk L$fu. buÅ hj£ r_L$pk h^u_¡ 75 gpM ê$r`ep `f `lp¢Qu A_¡ ÓuÅ hj£ s¡dZ¡ khp L$fp¡X$_p lufp_u r_L$pk L$fu. 1995dp„ s¡d_¡ X$u.V$u.ku. kpBV$ dmu. v$f¡L$ r_L$pkL$$pf_u A¡L$dpÓ BÃR>p X$u.V$u.ku. kpBV$ d¡mhhp_u lp¡e R>¡. Nep hj£ gÿdu X$ped„X¡$ 535 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p lufp_u r_L$pk L$fu lsu. 12 lÅf ê$r`ep_u d|X$u kp\¡ iê$ L$f¡gp¡ ^„^p¡ ApS>¡ A¡L$ lÅf L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p¡ dlpL$pe DÛp¡N b_u Q|¼ep¡ R>¡.

hk„scpCA¡ 1978dp„ bp„^L$pd DÛp¡Ndp„ T„`gpìey„, `f„sy 1981 bpv$ lufp DÛp¡N `f h^y Ýep_ Apàey„. 1995dp„ afu s¡dZ¡ bp„^L$pd DÛp¡Ndp„ dp¡V$p âp¡S>¡¼V¹k$ lp\ ^pep„®. \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ s¡dZ¡ kyfs dlp_Nf`prgL$p_u S>du_ 182 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`epdp„ Mfuv$u_¡ Brslpk kÄep¡®.

hk„scpC NS>¡fpA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, "kyfsdp„ Ad¡ A¡riep_u kh®î¡›$ V¡$¼kV$pBg dpL£$V$ b_phhp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡. 3500 vy$L$p_p¡ ^fphsu rdg¡r_ed dpL£$V$dp„ 1500 NpX$uAp¡ A_¡ 3000 õL|$V$f A¡L$kp\¡ `pL®$ L$fu iL$pe A¡V$gy„ rhipm `pqL¯$N li¡. dpL£$V$dp„ 60 qgãV$$$ Ap¡`f¡V$ L$fsu li¡. 280 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p¡ Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$ kyfs_p¡ AÐepf ky^u_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ âp¡S>¡¼V$ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s NyS>fpsdp„ L$p¡C `Z kfL$pfu L¡$ A^®kfL$pfu k„õ\p_¡ S>du__p h¡QpZdp„ 182 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep dþep lp¡e A¡hu Ap `l¡gu OV$_p R>¡. ìlpBV$ d_u_p õhê$`dp„ 182 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep Q|L$hhp Mphp_p M¡g _\u.'

hk„scpCA¡ lufp DÛp¡N A_¡ bp„^L$pd DÛp¡N D`fp„s V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N A_¡ L¡$rdL$g DÛp¡Ndp„ `Z `N fp¿ep¡ R>¡. 1992dp„ s¡dZ¡ kyfs _ÆL$ r``p¡v$fp Mps¡ `phfg|çk iê$ L$fu. Äepf¡ 1996dp„ bfp¡X$p Mps¡ L¡$rdL$g a¡¼V$fu iê$ L$fu. hk„scpC NS>¡fp `p„Q L„$`_uAp¡_p dprgL$ R>¡.

1996dp„ s¡dZ¡ Äh¡gfu_p¡ ìehkpe rhL$kpìep¡. gÿdu X$ped„X$, Apf. rds¡i, L$uqs® A¡¼k`p¡V®$, gÿdu Äh¡gk® A_¡ ip„rs A¡ÞV$fâpBT _pd_u s¡d_u `p„Q L„$`_uAp¡dp„ b^„y dmu_¡ 8000 \u h^y L$pfuNfp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. kyfs A_¡ dy„bC D`fp„s b¢NL$p¡L$, lp¢NL$p¢N, b¡[ëS>ed A_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ s¡d_u Ap¡qak R>¡. Qsyf NS>¡fpA¡ k„ey¼s Ly$Vy„$b `°Zpgu_p¡ gpc gu^p¡ R>¡. A¡L$ cpC fpS>L$pfZdp„ Np¡W$hpC Nep R>¡, buÅ cpCAp¡_¡ W¡$fW¡$f_u Ap¡qakp¡_u S>hpbv$pfu kp¢`u v$u^u R>¡. _ap-_yL$kp_u \pe sp¡e Ou Y$p¡mpe sp¡ MuQX$udp„. hk„scpC_p dp¡V$pcpC ^ufycpC NS>¡fp kyfs_p ^pfpkæe R>¡ Äepf¡ AÞe Qpf cpCAp¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ ^„^pdp„ k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡. rNf^fcpC NS>¡fp b¡[ëS>ed Ap¡qak k„cpm¡ R>¡. Q|_ucpC NS>¡fp kyfs_u Ap¡qak k„cpm¡ R>¡, Aip¡L$cpC NS>¡fp dy„bC Ap¡qak_u v¡$Mf¡M fpM¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ bLy$gcpC NS>¡fp Ad¡qfL$p_u Ap¡qak k„cpm¡ R>¡.

hk„scpC NS>¡fpA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, "kyfs_p L$pfuNfp¡_u hapv$pfu A_¡ bpfuL$ lufp_¡ `p¡rgi L$fhp_u AphX$s_¡ L$pfZ¡ kyfsdp„ lufp DÛp¡N_p¡ S>åbf rhL$pk \ep¡ R>¡. `pg_`yf_p S>¥_p¡ `l¡gp„ Ap DÛp¡Ndp„ Apìep A_¡ s¡d_¡ klL$pf Ap`hp dpV¡$ kp¥fpô²$_u dl¡_sy `V¡$g L$p¡d Ap DÛp¡Ndp„ Aphu. b„_¡_p klep¡N_¡ L$pfZ¡ lufp DÛp¡Ndp„ kyfs¡ dp¡_p¡`p¡gu Åmhu fpMu R>¡. R>¡ëgp b¡ drl_p\u lufp DÛp¡Ndp„ d„v$u âhs} flu R>¡. ÅÞeyApfu drl_p `R>u L$pQp dpg_u qL„$ds KQu NC R>¡ Äepf¡ `p¡rgi lufp_u bÅf X$pdpX$p¡m R>¡. lÆ Qpf drl_p ky^u Ap d„v$u fl¡i¡. d„v$u_p hpsphfZdp„ _p_p DÛp¡N`rsAp¡_u lpgs L$ap¡X$u b_¡ R>¡.'

kdN° rhðdp„ `p¡rgi \sp lufpAp¡dp„ 70 V$L$p_p rlõkp kp\¡ cpfs AN°¡kf R>¡. v$peL$pAp¡ `l¡gp„ b¡[ëS>ed A_¡ BTfpeg fa lufp_¡ `p¡rgi L$fhp_p„ dy¿e L¡$ÞÖp¡ lsp„, `f„sy õ\pr_L$ kfL$pf_u Dv$pku_sp_¡ L$pfZ¡ A_¡ dS|>fu dp¢Ou lp¡hp\u fa lufp_¡ `p¡rgi L$fhp_p¡ DÛp¡N cpfsdp„ M¢QpC Apìep¡. cpfs_p L$pfuNfp¡ kdN° rhðdp„ kp¥\u kõsp R>¡. vy$r_ep_p `p¡rgi lufpAp¡dp„ 70 V$L$p cpfsdp„ b_¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ 30 V$L$p friep, Qu_ A_¡ îug„L$pdp„ s¥epf \pe R>¡. kdN° rhðdp„ 70 V$L$p L$pQp lufp qX$ rbek® kàgpe L$f¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ 30 V$L$p bÅf rlõkp¡ frie_ L„$`_uAp¡ `pk¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ Aphsp gNcN sdpd L$pQp lufp qX $rbek® `pk¡\u Aph¡ R>¡.

hk„scpC NS>¡fpA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, "NyS>fpsdp„ huk gpM\u h^y L$pfuNfp¡ lufp DÛp¡N kp\¡ ku^p k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡. A¡L$gp kyfsdp„ ApW$ gpM fÐ_ L$gpL$pfp¡ R>¡. lufp DÛp¡Ndp„ âv|$jZ_y„ âdpZ i|Þe R>¡. `pZu_p¡ _rlhs¹ D`ep¡N \pe R>¡. Apd R>sp„ NyS>fps_u A¡L$ `Z kfL$pf¡ lufp DÛp¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ L$p¡C `Ngp„ cep¯ _\u. huS>mu, A¡f`p¡V®$, L$pdv$pfp¡_p„ dL$p_p¡, b¡ÞL$gp¡_ S>¡hu `pep_u S>ê$qfeps kpd¡ fpÄe kfL$pf Ap„M ApX$p L$p_ L$f¡ R>¡. fpÄe kfL$pf lufp DÛp¡N_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ Dv$pku_ fl¡i¡ sp¡ Ap DÛp¡N Qu_, \pCg¡ÞX$ L¡$ îug„L$p S>¡hp v¡$ip¡dp„ M¢QpC S>i¡. Qu__u kfL$pf lufp DÛp¡N_p h¡`pfuAp¡_¡ A_¡L$ gpc Ap`u flu R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ `Z Qu_dp„ L$pfMp_y„ iê$ L$fhp A„N¡ N„cufsp\u rhQpfu füp R>uA¡.'

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?