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hpsp® : d^y fpe


 


v¡$i_p V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N_p cuód r`spdl: k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgp

Ards ipl

rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡
friep, Bfp_, BrS>às, BÞX$p¡_¡riep A_¡ Qu_ S>¡hp v¡$ip¡_p DÛp¡N`rsAp¡_¡ V¡$¼kV$pBg diu_fu_u S>ê$f `X¡$ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ kyfs_p rldk_ N°y`_¡ epv$ L$f¡ R>¡. v¡$idp„ _pegp¡_ ep_® A_¡ rhrh^ V¡$¼kV$pBg diu_fuAp¡_y„ kp¥â\d DÐ`pv$_ L$fhp_p¡ ei rldk_ N°y`_¡ Åe R>¡.

`Qpk_p v$peL$pdp„ kyfs_p h¡`pfu lufpgpg bQL$p_uhpgpA¡ ER>u_p„ _pZp„ gC_¡ hZpV$_y„ L$pfMp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ lsy„. lufpgpg_p v$uL$fp k|fS>fpd¡ R>¡ëgp„ `Qpk hj®dp„ rldk_ N°y`_y„ V$_®Ap¡hf ê$p. 400 L$fp¡X$ ky^u `lp¢QpX$u v$u^y„ R>¡. "d¡_ d¡BX$ V¡$¼kV$pBg qfkQ® B[ÞõV$V$éyV$' (d„Óu) kyfsdp„ iê$ L$fphhp_p¡ ei k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgp_¡ Åe R>¡. V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N dpV¡$ ArsD`ep¡Nu V¡$¼kÃeyfpBtTN A_¡ q¾$$[ç`„N diu_p¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ iê$ L$fu k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgpA¡ v¡$i_p V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡Ndp„ _hu ¾$p„rs kÆ® R>¡.

kyfs_p MÓu Ly$Vy„$bdp„ 1926dp„ k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgp_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡. BÞV$f kpeÞk ky^u kyfsdp„ Aæepk L$ep® bpv$ b¡Qgf Ap¡a V¡$¼kV$pBg_p¡ L$p¡k® L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ Qpf hj® dy„bCdp„ füp. kpdpÞe fus¡ kyfs_p MÓu Ly$Vy„$b_p eyhp_p¡_¡ cZhp L$fsp„ ^„^p âÐe¡ h^pf¡ gNph lp¡e R>¡, `f„sy k|fS>fpd `l¡g¡\u DÃQ rinZ_p ApN°lu lsp. _p_`Zdp„ s¡d_p r`sp lufpgpg bQL$p_uhpgp_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rs OZu kÝ^f lsu, `f„sy AQp_L$ h¡`pfdp„ dp¡V$u Mp¡V$ Aphu.

cpCAp¡_p TOX$pdp„ ^„^p_u `_p¡su b¡W$u A_¡ bQL$p_uhpgp Ly$Vy„$b Apr\®L$ c]kdp„ Aphu `X$éy„. A¡L$ sb½¡$ k|fS>fpd_p¡ Aæepk A^|fp¡ flu Åe A¡hu [õ\rs kÅ®C. Å¡L¡$ MÓu kdpS>_p„ _pZp„ hX¡$ s¡Ap¡ DÃQ Aæepk dpV¡$ dy„bC Nep. k|fS>fpd Qpf hj® dy„bC_u hu.Æ.ApB.V$u. L$p¡g¡S>dp„ bu. V¡$¼k._y„ cÎep A_¡ qX$N°u d¡mhu kyfs Apìep. k|fS>fpd _p_`Z\u kam DÛp¡N`rs b_hp_p„ õhà_ Å¡sp lsp. lufpgpg bQL$p_uhpgpA¡ kdpS>dp„\u D^pf _pZp„ d¡mhu hZpV$_y„ L$pfMp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯. 1949dp„ s¡dZ¡ A¡ L$pfMp_p_¡ "rldk_' _pd Apàey„. k|fS>fpd¡ dy„bC\u Apìep bpv$ Qpf hj® ky^u L$pfMp_pdp„ L$pd L$ey¯. bu. V¡$¼k._u qX$N°u d¡mìep bpv$ s¡Ap¡ ApNm cZhp dpNsp lsp. qfkQ®dp„ s¡d_¡ rhi¡j fyqQ lsu. rhrh^ k„ip¡^_p¡ hX¡$ s¡Ap¡ V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N_u k|fs bv$ghp dpNsp lsp. A_¡ Aphu A¡L$ sL$ s¡d_¡ dmu.

_¡i_g V¡$[¼_L$g AprkõV$ÞV$ õL$ud l¡W$m cpfs_p b¡ eyhp_p¡_¡ v$f hj£ HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ qfkQ® L$fhp_u sL$ dmsu. V¡$¼kV$pBg rhje `f qfkQ® L$fhp dpV¡$ k|fS>fpd_u `k„v$Nu \C A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ Aæepk L$fhp HÁg¡ÞX$ Nep. HÁg¡ÞX$ A¡ kde¡ V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N_u dps©c|rd NZpsy„. HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ spgud gC_¡ k|fS>fpd 1957dp„ kyfs Apìep A_¡ A¡dZ¡ _pegp¡_ ep_®_y„ DÐ`pv$_ iê$ L$ey¯.

k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgpA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, "kpW$_p v$peL$pdp„ V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N lÆ bpëephõ\pdp„ lsp¡. v¡$idp„ _pegp¡_ ep_®_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \sy„ _lp¡sy„. rldk_ N°y` dpV¡$ Ap r_Z®e M|b dlÒh_p¡ lsp¡. _pegp¡_ ep_®_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Ad¡ iê$ L$ey¯ A_¡ ApMp v¡$idp„ A¡_y„ h¡QpZ \ey„. A¡ kde¡ ep_®_u Ap¡mM "rldk_ _pegp¡_ ep_®' sfuL¡$ \su. rldk_ N°y`_u Ap `l¡gu dp¡V$u kamsp lsu. Adpfp dpV¡$ Apr\®L$ b¡lpgu_p qv$hkp¡ `|fp \ep lsp.' HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ gu^¡gu spgud_p¡ k|fS>fpd¡ ep¡Áe D`ep¡N L$ep£. V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡Ndp„ rldk_ N°y` dp¡V$u ¾$p„qs gphu füy„ R>¡ A¡_u Ap `l¡gu r_ip_u lsu. _pegp¡_ ep_®_u kp\p¡kp\ rldk_ N°y`¡ a¡qb°¼k_y„ DÐ`pv$_ iê$ L$ey¯. rldk__u kpX$u A_¡ X²¡$k dqV$qfeëk v¡$icfdp„ ÅZusp„ \C Nep„.

1978_y„ hj® rldk_ N°y` A_¡ V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N dpV$¡ dlÒh_y„ hj® lsy„. v¡$idp„ V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N TX$`\u âNqs L$fu füp¡ lsp¡, `f„sy L$p`X$ b_phhp dpV¡$ S>ê$fu diu_fu lÆ v¡$idp„ b_su _lp¡su. rldk_ N°y`¡ rb°qV$i L„$`_u A_£õV$ õ¾¡$N kp\¡ Å¡X$pZ L$fu v¡$idp„ â\d hMs q¾$[ç`„N diu__y„ DÐ`pv$_ iê$ L$ey¯.

cpfs_p V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N_u k|fs Ap diu_¡ bv$gu R>¡. Ðepf `R>u rldk_ S|>\¡ A_¡L$ V¡$¼kV$pBg diu_p¡ b_pìep„ A_¡ Ap n¡Ódp„ gNcN dp¡_p¡`p¡gu S>dphu v$u^u. 1980dp„ rldk_ N°y`¡ V¡$¼kÃeyfpBtTN diu_p¡ bÅfdp„ d|¼ep„. V¡$¼kÃeyfpBtTN diu_p¡_p h¡QpZdp„ rldk__¡ S>åbf kamsp dmu. ApS>¡ `Z v¡$icf_p„ V¡$¼kÃeyfpBtTN diu_p¡_p Ly$g bÅf rlõkp_p¡ 75 V$L$p cpN rldk_ `pk¡ R>¡. ep_®dp„\u L$p`X$ b_phsp„ `l¡gp„ ep_®_¡ V¡$¼kÃeyfpBtTN diu_ `f QY$phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgpA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, "V¡$¼kV$pBg diu_fuAp¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ iê$ L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e rldk_ N°y`_p Brslpkdp„ Vq_¯N `p¡BÞV$ L$lu iL$pe. kyfs, `p„X¡$kfp, L$ud A_¡ k¡ghpkdp„ ApS>¡ rldk_ N°y`_p 20 eyr_V$ L$pe®fs R>¡. V$¡¼kÃeyfpBtTN diu_, X²$p¡ V¡$¼kÃeyfpBtTN diu_, X²$p¡ qV$¹h[õV„$N diu_, Vy$ ap¡f h_ qV$¹h[õV„$N diu_, q¾$$[ç`„N diu_, hp„BqX„$N diu_ A_¡ f¡r`ef g|çk_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Al] \pe R>¡.' rldk__p„ diu_p¡ v¡$icfdp„ dp¡V$p¡ bÅf rlõkp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡.

b„Ngpv¡$i, friep, Bfp_, BrS>às, BÞX$p¡_¡riep A_¡ Qu_ S>¡hp v¡$ip¡dp„ rldk_¡ b_ph¡gp„ V¡$¼kV$pBg diu_p¡_u r_L$pk \pe R>¡. k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgpA¡ rhv¡$i S>C_¡ V¡$¼kV$pBg diu_fuAp¡_p¡ Aæepk L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ rldk_¡ diu_p¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡hp¡ r_Z®e gu^p¡ lsp¡. v¡$i-rhv¡$idp„ rldk_ N°y`_u gp¡L$râesp dpV¡$ k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgp_p¡ A¡ ìep`pfu r_Z®e S>hpbv$pf R>¡.

1949dp„ D^pf_u d|X$u kp\¡ iê$ \e¡gu rldk_ ApS>¡ hj£ 400 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ V$_®Ap¡hf L$f¡ R>¡. v$f hj£ rldk_ AgN AgN âL$pf_u 600 diu_fuAp¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡. rldk__p A¡L$ diu__u qL„$ds `p„Q gpM êr`ep \u gC_¡ b¡ L$fp¡X$ êr`ep ky^u lp¡e R>¡. rldk_ N°y`dp„ Ly$g huk lÅf L$pdv$pfp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. ApS>L$pg_p d„v$u_p dplp¡gdp„ rldk_ lÆ L$pdv$pfp¡_¡ kpQhu flu R>¡. k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgp L$l¡ R>¡, "dprgL$ A_¡ L$pdv$pf hÃQ¡ L$p¥Vy„$rbL$ k„b„^ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. rldk__u âNrsdp„ dprgL$p¡_u kp\¡ L$pdv$pfp¡_p¡ `Z A¡V$gp¡ S> apmp¡ R>¡. `Qpk hj®dp„ rldk_ N°y`dp„ dpÓ A¡L$ hMs lX$spm `X$u R>¡.' rldk__p Ly$g h¡QpZdp„ diu_fu qX$rhT__p¡ rlõkp¡ 75 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡.

kyfs_p¡ V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡N R>¡ëgp„ ÓZ hj®\u AÐepf ky^u_u kp¥\u L$pfdu d„v$u_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fu füp¡ R>¡. k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgp L$l¡ R>¡,$ "L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ 1991dp„ Apr\®L$ Dv$pfuL$fZ_u _urs Ål¡f L$fu, `f„sy v¡$i_p DÛp¡Np¡_¡ vy$r_ep_p bÅfdp„ Qpgsu õ`^p®dp„ V$L$hp dpV¡$ L$p¡C dv$v$ L$fu _l]. V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡Ndp„ R>¡ëgp v$p¡Y$ hj®\u V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ A`N°¡X¡$i__u hpsp¡ L$fpe R>¡, `f„sy lh¡ sp¡ OÏ„ dp¡Xy„$ \C Ney„. Dv$pfuL$fZ_u _urs_¡ L$pfZ¡ v¡$i_y„ bÅf lh¡ Myëgy„ R>¡. rhv¡$iu L$p`X$ L$fsp„ cpfsdp„ b_sy„ L$p`X$ dp¢Oy„ lp¡e R>¡.'

k|fS>dg s¡_p„ L$pfZp¡ Ap`sp„ h^ydp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "buÅ v¡$ip¡_u kfMpdZudp„ cpfsdp„ L$pQp¡ dpg 40 V$L$p dp¢Op¡ lp¡e R>¡. k¡ëk V¡$¼k, A¡¼kpBT, Ap¡¼V²$p¡e_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap`Zp v¡$idp„ L$p`X$_u DÐ`pv$_ qL„$ds h^pf¡ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ dS|>fu kõsu lp¡hp R>sp„ Ap`Ï„ L$p`X$ rhv¡$idp„ b_sp„ L$p`X$ L$fsp„ dp¢O„y `X¡$ R>¡. d„v$udp„\u blpf _uL$mhp_p¡ dpN® V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ A`N°¡X¡$i_ R>¡. Å`p_, spBhp_, L$p¡qfepdp„ kfL$pf _hu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ dpV¡$ _Æhp v$f¡ r^fpZ Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap`Zu kfL$pf¡ `Z Aphp„ `Ngp„ cfhp„ Å¡CA¡. DÛp¡Np¡_¡ bQphhp dpV¡$ L„$$CL$ _½$f `Ngp„ cfhp„ `X$i¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap`Zu _urs A¡V$gu S>X$ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$$ÞÖ kfL$pf Aphp„ cNuf\ `Ngp„ cfu iL$i¡ L¡$ L¡$d A¡ A¡L$ âï_ R>¡.'

kyfs_p V¡$¼kV$pBg DÛp¡Ndp„ R>¡ëgp„ 15 hj®dp„ rb_NyS>fpsu h¡`pfuAp¡A¡ hQ®õh S>dphu v$u^„y R>¡. k|fS>fpd L$l¡ R>¡, "NyS>fpsu âÅ kpfpdp„ kpfy„ L$p`X$ b_phu iL¡$ R>¡, `f„sy s¡_y„ dpL£$qV„$N L$fu iL$su _\u.'

k|fS>fpd bQL$p_uhpgp ApS>¡ 75 hj®_u Jdf¡ `Z Qyõs A_¡ kq¾$e R>¡. s¡Ap¡ r_erds Ap¡qak Åe R>¡. s¡d_p Qpf `yÓp¡ fS>_u, S>e_, r_d®g A_¡ fpL¡$i `Z r`sp kp\¡ S> ^„^pdp„ R>¡. k|fS>fpd_p ÓZ cpCAp¡ âpZgpg, cp¡Nugpg A_¡ `Þ_pgpg `Z rldk_ N°y`_p¡ ÝhS> afL$sp¡ fpMhpdp„ k|fS>dg_u kp\¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?


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