sd_¡ Mbf R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ dfpW$u A_¡ A¡L$ cp¡S>`yfu qaëd A¡hu `Z R>¡ S>¡dp„ NyS>fpsu Nus lsy„? Ap` A¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ blz ÅZusp NpeL$ dyL¡$i¡ dpÓ 860 tlv$u qaëdu Nusp¡ Npep„ R>¡? Æh__p„ bÓukbÓuk hjp£ tlv$u qaëdS>Ns_u R>¡ëgpdp„ R>¡ëgu A_¡ Ar^L©$s dprlsu c¡Nu L$fhpdp„ MQ} _pM_pf kyfs_p lfuicpC fOyh„iu A¡V$g¡ tlv$u qaëd k„Nus_u lpgsuQpgsu A¡_kpB¼gp¡`uqX$ep.

1985_p hj®dp„ lfuicpC fOyh„iuA¡ hjp£_u dl¡_s_p amõhê$` "dyL$¡i NusL$p¡i' ârkÙ L$fu õh. dyL¡$i_p QplL$p¡_¡ Myi L$fu v$u^p lsp. lfuicpC_p k„ip¡^_ dyS>b dyL¡$i¡ 860 tlv$u qaëdu Nusp¡, 50 rb_qaëdu Nusp¡ A_¡ _h âp„sue cpjpAp¡dp„ Ly$g 62 Nusp¡ Npep„ R>¡. lfuicpCA¡ s¥epf L$f¡gp "dyL¡$i NusL$p¡i' A_¡ "NyS>fpsu qaëd NusL$p¡i' qaëd Nus-k„Nus_p Brslpk_u ÅZL$pfu d¡mh_pfpAp¡ dpV¡$ Ap^pfc|s NZpe R>¡.

d|m dlpfpô²$_p \pZp rS>ëgp_p `pgOfdp„ S>Þd¡gp lfui _pfZv$pk fOyh„iu_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ L$p¡C k„Nuso _\u. s¡d_p v$pv$p_p¡ dp¡su_p¡ ìehkpe lsp¡. r`sp_¡ L$fpQudp„ flu_¡ vy$bC kp\¡ A_pS>-L$qfepZp_y„ dp¡Vy„$ L$pdL$pS> lsy„. cpfs_p cpNgp `R>u s¡Ap¡ dy„bC Aphu_¡ hõep. lfuicpC `pk¡ k„Nus_u L$p¡C `Ùrskf_u spgud L¡$ rhriô$ DR>¡f _\u. `f„sy `„v$f-kp¡m hj®_u he¡ dyL¡$i_p„ Nusp¡_y„ Np„X$`Z hmÁey„ lsy„. A¡ kde¡ f¡qX$ep¡ rkgp¡__u cpf¡ bp¡gbpgp lsu. lfuicpC f¡qX$ep¡ rkgp¡_ `f S|>_p„ A_¡ DÑd Nusp¡ kp„cmsp A_¡ _p¡V$byL$dp„ V$`L$phu g¡sp. Aphu `qf[õ\rsdp„ s¡dZ¡ dyL¡$i_p„ 300\u h^y Nusp¡_p¡ k„N°l A¡L$Ó L$ep£ lsp¡. 1931dp„ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ bp¡gsu qaëdp¡_p¡ eyN iê$ \ep¡. L$p_`yf_p lftdv$f tkl "ldfpS>'A¡ 1941\u 1950 A_¡ 1951\u 1960 ky^u_u tlv$u qaëdp¡_p¡ NusL$p¡i ârkÙ L$ep£. Ap NusL$p¡idp„ b¡ v$peL$p_u sdpd qaëdp¡_u kpghpfu kp\¡ sdpd Nusp¡_u dprlsu_p¡ k„N°l lsp¡. Ap NusL$p¡i Å¡ep bpv$ lfuicpC_¡ dyL¡$i_p„ sdpd Nusp¡_p¡ k„N°l L$fhp_p¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ hjp£ ky^u Qpg_pfp cNuf\ L$pe®_u iê$Aps L$fu.

dyL¡$i_p„ Nusp¡ A¡L$Ó L$fhp dpV¡$ lfuicpCA¡ dyL¡$i_p k¢L$X$p¡ QplL$p¡ kp\¡ `Óìehlpf L$ep£. `|_p_u qaëd B[ÞõV$V$éyV$_u dv$v$ gu^u. g„X$_, L¡$_¡X$p, `pqL$õsp_, rdX$g BõV$_p v¡$ip¡dp„ hksp dyL¡$i_p QplL$p¡ kp\¡ `Óìehlpf L$fu Nusp¡ d¡mìep„. lfuicpC L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "i¡f¡ hs_' A_¡ "dl¢v$u gNu d¡f¡ lp\' S>¡hu qaëdp¡_p„ Nusp¡ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ lz„ V¡$` f¡L$p¡X®$f kp\¡ hX$p¡v$fp_p„ R>buOfp¡dp„ Nep¡ lsp¡. f¡qX$ep¡ rkgp¡_ `pk¡\u OZp„ Nusp¡_u dprlsu dmu.

1985dp„ lfuicpCA¡ "dyL¡$i NusL$p¡i' ârkÙ L$ep£. R>¡ëgp„ L¡$V$gp„e hjp£\u Ap `yõsL$_u A¡L¡$ _L$g D`gå^ _\u. L$p_`yfdp„ A¡L$ õ\m¡ dyL¡$i NusL$p¡i_u T¡fp¡¼k _L$g 700 ê$r`epdp„ h¡Qpe R>¡. dyL¡$i NusL$p¡idp„ dyL¡$iÆ_u vy$g®c L$p¥Vy„$rbL$ skhufp¡ D`fp„s dyL¡$i¡ Npe¡gp„ âÐe¡L$ Nusp¡_p¡ k„`|Z® `pW$ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap kp\¡ Nusp¡_p NusL$pf, k„NusL$pf, qaëd_y„ _pd, qfguT \ep_y„ hj® s\p b¡_f_y„ _pd `Z Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap k„ip¡^_ v$frdep_ lfuicpC dyL¡$i_p _p_p cpC `fd¡ðfv$pk_¡ `Z dþep. Apòe®_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ dyL¡$i_p¡ k„`|Z® NusL$p¡i s¥epf L$f_pf lfuicpC `p¡sp_u tS>v$Nudp„ ¼epf¡e dyL¡$i_¡ dmu i¼ep _l].

lfuicpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""dpZk_¡ Np„X$`Z hmN¡ sp¡ S> Aphy„ L$pd \C iL¡$. hjp£_p hjp£ ky^u dyL¡$i_p„ Nusp¡ A¡L$Ó L$fhp dpV¡$ fMX$ép¡ Ry>„. ¼epf¡e \p¼ep¡ _\u. A¡Q.A¡d.hu. L„$`_u, `|_p_u qaëd ApL$p®BìT, k„NusL$pfp¡, NpeL$p¡_p¡ âÐen A_¡ `Ó Üpfp k„`L®$ `R>u L$p¡CL¡$ Nus Apàep„ sp¡ L$p¡CL¡$ _ `Z Apàep„. L$p¡CL¡$ A¡L$ Nus k„cmphhp_p v$k ê$r`ep dpÁep. Aphp sp¡ A_¡L$ A_ychp¡dp„\u `kpf \ep¡ Ry>„.''

dyL¡$i NusL$p¡i bpv$ lfuicpC NyS>fpsu qaëd k„Nus_¡ gNsu dprlsu A¡L$Ó L$fhp d„X$u `X$ép. NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_p¡ Ar^L©$s Brslpk Ap`Zu `pk¡ _\u, `f„sy lfuicpC_p¡ buÅ¡ k„ip¡^_-dprlsu k„`yV$ "NyS>fpsu qaëd NusL$p¡i' A¡ qv$ipdp„ Ap`Zu Mp¡V$ `|f¡ R>¡. 1932\u 1992 ky^u_p R> v$peL$p v$frdep_ 571 NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_y„ kS>®_ \ey„. 412 `p_p„_p v$mv$pf N°„\dp„ â\d NyS>fpsu v$õsph¡Æ qaëd_u dprlsu `Z R>¡. A^|fu dyL$pe¡gu v$k NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_u rhNs kp\¡ R> v$peL$p_p NyS>fpsu qaëd A_¡ Nus-k„Nus_p„ sdpd `pkp„Ap¡_¡ Ap `yõsL$dp„ Aphfu g¡hpep„ R>¡. lfuicpCA¡ Np„W$_p„ Np¡`uQ„v$_ L$fu NyS>fpsu qaëd NusL$p¡i ârkÙ L$ep£. Ap `yõsL$dp„ NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_p õsf, s¡_p qv$Áv$i®L$p¡, L$mpL$pfp¡, k„NusL$pfp¡, NusL$pfp¡_p ep¡Nv$p__y„ s¡d S> NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡_p„ hl¡Z-hdm_y„ Aæepk`|Z® d|ëep„L$_ v$ip®hpey„ R>¡.

lfuicpC `pk¡ 1932\u dp„X$u_¡ 2000 ky^u_u tlv$u qaëdk„Nus_u sdpd dprlsu D`gå^ R>¡. L$p¡C `Z NyS>fpsu g¡ML¡$ tlv$u L¡$ NyS>fpsu qaëd k„Nus rhi¡ gMhy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ar^L©$s dprlsu dpV¡$ s¡Z¡ lfuicpC_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp¡ `X¡$. S|>_u qaëdp¡_p L$p¡d¡qX$e_ Älp¡_u guhf lp¡e L¡$ _hu qaëdp¡_p rhg_ Nygi_ N°p¡hf lp¡e, s¡d_¡ `p½$u dprlsu Å¡CA¡ sp¡ kyfsdp„ lfuicpC_¡ ip¡^¡ R>¡. lfuicpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ap S> dpfu L$v$f R>¡. qaëdk„Nus_u ^|_ `pR>m d_¡ A¡L$ `¥kp_p¡e apev$p¡ \ep¡ _\u.'' lfuicpC `pk¡ qaëdk„Nus_u A¡V$gu b^u dprlsu_p¡ MÅ_p¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡_p Ap^pf¡ L¡$V$gp„e `yõsL$p¡ s¥epf \C iL¡$. NyS>fps_p qaëd X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ L$p¡`p£f¡i_ L¡$ N°„\ r_dp®Z bp¡X£ lfuicpC_¡ õ`¡íeg a„X$ Ap`u_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ ApS>_p R>uR>fp hpsphfZdp„ L$p¡_¡ Ndsp rhje_p KX$pZdp„ Esfhpdp„ fk R>¡?

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?