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Poet-lyricist Kaifi Azmi belonged to the golden period of Hindi film music from the 1950s to the mid-1970s when Shailendra, Sahir Ludhianvi, Shakeel Badayuni, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Neeraj and others wrote exquisite lyrics.

Dinesh Raheja lists some of Kaifi Azmi's most moving songs:

 
 
S D Burman

Waqt ne kiya kya haseen sitam
Kaagaz Ke Phool, 1959 (S D Burman)
Most of music maestro S D Burman's famous 1950s scores had lyrics by the renowned Sahir Ludhianvi -- whether it was Navketan's Baazi and Taxi Driver, Bimal Roy's Devdas or Guru Dutt's Pyaasa.

When Kaifi teamed up with S D Burman for Guru Dutt's Kaagaz Ke Phool, he came up with some scintillating gems like that treatise on disenchantment: Dekhi zamane ki yaari, bicchde sabhi baari baari.

But one of the most popular choices is the deeply emotional Waqt ne kiya kya haseen situm; tum rahein na tum, hum rahein na hum. Soulfully tuned by the senior Burman, this song was further enhanced by Geeta Dutt's pain-lashed voice to make it the perfect theme song for a lost season of grace.


 
 
Suraiya

Dhadakte dil ki tammana O mera pyar ho tum
Shama, 1961 (Ghulam Mohammed)
The beauty of Kaifi's lyrics lay in their beguiling simplicity. Here is a line from this song as proof: Woh gham haseen hai jis gham ke zimedaar ho tum [When pain is a gift from you, even the pain is beautiful].

This is one of actress-singer Suraiya's last recorded numbers. She sounds lilting, adeptly articulating and vocally interpreting Kaifi's poetry.


 
 
Hemant Kumar

Yeh nayan dare dare
Kohra, 1964 (Hemant Kumar)
Hemant Kumar was so enamoured by Kaifi's writing in this home production, that he repeated him in Anupama. He was handsomely rewarded for doing so.

The romanticism of Hemant Kumar's sonorous voice and Kaifi's mesmerising words tinged with the haunting quality in keeping with the eerie mood of the film. Yeh nayan dare dare holds you spellbound even today.

Two other Kohraa songs, both penned by Kaifi are still crystal clear: the pessimistic O bekarar dil ho chuka hai mujhko aansoon se pyar mujhe tu khushi na de and the positive Raah bani khud manzil, peeche reh gayee mushkil.


 
 
Dharmendra

Kar chale hum fida jaan-o-tan saathiyon
Haqeeqat, 1964 (Madan Mohan)
This patriotic song in the 1964 Chetan Anand-directed war film Haqeeqat could move a heart of stone.

When it was re-employed in the recent patriotic fare Tinnu Verma's Maa Tujhe Salaam, this otherwise routine film came to life and made one's eyes well with tears. Who can be unaffected by the poignancy of Rafi's voice in lines like Zinda rehne ke mausam bahut hai magar, jaan dene ki rut roz aati nahin... baandh lo apne sar pe kafan saathiyon.


 
 
Sharmila Tagore in Anupama

Ya dil ki suno duniyawalon
Anupama, 1966 (Hemant Kumar)
Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Anupama is one of the albums that have reached out to a large number of people.

Lata's Kuch dil ne kaha, kuch bhi nahin is a dilemma we all experience at some time or the other. The Bheegi bheegi fiza number has Asha at her animated best as she lends lip to Kaifi's picturesque description of the monsoons in Mahableshwar, the Maharashtra hill-station.

The prize catch of the album is Hemant Kumar's soul-stirring plea Ya dil ki suno duniyawalon ya mujhko abhi chhup rehne do. The lyrics eloquently capture the plight of the protagonist who is unloved by her own father Yeh phool chaman main kaisa khila, maali ki nazar mein pyar nahin.


 
 
Madan Mohan

Milo na tum toh hum ghabraye
Heer Ranjha, 1970 (Madan Mohan)
Kaifi Azmi wrote an entire film Heer Ranjha (including villain Pran's snide remarks) in engaging verse. Though Rafi's Yeh duniya yeh mehfil is a perennial favourite, Lata's bashful rendition of Milo na tum toh hum ghabraye picturised on Priya Rajvansh is beautiful.

It is one of Kaifi's lighter numbers, which was a huge success and a favourite on Indian radio shows even today.


 
 
Meena Kumari in Pakeezah

Chalte chalte ... yuhin koi mil gaya tha
Pakeezah, 1972 (Ghulam Mohammed)
All the songs of Pakeezah are aural ambrosia.

Kaifi Azmi wrote just one number, Chalte chalte, yuhin koi mil gaya tha in the film. Rest assured, it is not a number that just happened and became a thumping success. The tragic pining of courtesan Meena Kumari is evocatively captured in Kaifi's line, Woh charaag bujh rahein hain, mere saath jalte jalte.


 
 
Geeta Dutt

Aaj ki kaali ghata, mast matwali ghata
Uski Kahani, 1967 (Kanu Roy)
This Kanu Roy-composed song showcased Kaifi's flair for imagery-evoking lyrics, without catering to the rhyme format. The music orchestration is minimal, the words drop like a gentle drizzle and have a mystical quality like Kaifi's lyrics for Kohra.

Besides, Geeta Roy's velvety vocals extraordinaire -- soft and seductive -- easily makes this one of Kaifi's top 10 hits.


 
 
Balraj Sahani in Hanste Zakhm

Aaj socha toh aansoo bhar aaye
Hanste Zakhm, 1973 (Madan Mohan)
IOnce again, the music director-lyricist combination of Madan Mohan-Kaifi Azmi produced some unforgettable results. Aaj socha toh aansoo bhar aaye, muddattein ho gayee muskuraye is a song that could drive one into depression.

There are several judaai songs in Hindi cinema but this is one of the most poignant.


 
 


Tum itna jo muskura rahe ho, kya gham hai jisko chhupa rahe ho
Arth, 1983 (Jagjit Singh)
What happens when a song fits a situation as snugly as a glove and assails one's senses at a crucial moment in a sensitive film? It elevates the scene to a memorable moment, and Kaifi's rhetorical question in Tum itna kyon muskura rahi ho in Arth succeeds in doing just that.

Pooja (Shabana Azmi), who has signed her divorce papers at her husband's request, sails into well-wisher Raj Kiran's house minutes later to celebrate her birthday. She tries to smile bravely but her eyes betray her sadness. And Raj, in a bid to assuage her, uses Kaifi's words to question her turmoil: Jin zakhmon ko waqt bhar chuka hai, tum kyon unhe chhede jaa rahe ho.

It compels you to ask : Who will fill the void left by Kaifi?


 
 
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