Mickey Arthur has been sacked as Australia coach just over two weeks before the start of the Ashes series against England, Cricket Australia chief executive James Sutherland said on Monday.
Former Australia batsman Darren Lehmann, the Queensland coach who is in England with the Australia A team, will take over from Arthur.
The team has endured a series of poor results, losing a Test series in India 4-0 this year, and there have been a number of disciplinary issues in the squad.
"The timing is far from ideal but we didn't feel we could sit back and hope matters would change without addressing issues critical to a high-performing team culture," Sutherland said in a statement.
"It obviously isn't the type of change we want to make three weeks out from the Ashes commencing but we believe a change is needed."
Arthur said he took full responsibility for the situation.
"The reality is when you take a job on, you are totally responsible for the outcome," he told a news conference.
"The players are a young group, learning their ways. I am a man of principal who tries to get the team going in one direction. I do not feel let down by the players at all.
"You live and die by the sword. The disappointing thing is that I thought we were nearly there to cracking it."
Arthur admitted the team had been inconsistent.
"Certainly in India we were outplayed, albeit with a young team in tough conditions," he said.
"I think we were 20 minutes from something special in the Champions Trophy and there were obviously a couple of disciplinary issues - I've got to take it on the chin."
Australia captain Michael Clarke has been asked to step down from his role as a team selector.
Arthur was informed over the weekend that he was being let go despite his contract running until March, 2015.
HUMILIATING DEFEAT
The South African - the first non-Australian to coach the national side - took over in 2011 following a review into the humiliating 3-1 Ashes defeat, the first home series loss to England in nearly a quarter of a century.
The 45-year-old had previously coached South Africa to their first Test series victory in Australia before resigning after falling out with Cricket South Africa officials.
Early results were encouraging but after the heavy defeat in India they failed to reach the knockout stages of this month's Champions Trophy, a competition they had won the last two times it was held.
It may be, however, that Arthur has paid the price as much for the off-field problems as the on-field calamities.
In what became known as "homework-gate", Shane Watson, James Pattinson, Mitchell Johnson and Usman Khawaja were dropped from the third Test in India for failing to provide their thoughts on how Australia could improve in an e-mail.
David Warner's Twitter attack on journalists did nothing to counter the impression that discipline was an issue in the squad and it was compounded when the opener hit England batsman Joe Root in a bar after a Champions Trophy defeat.
Sutherland was furious about the latter incident, which resulted in Warner being stood down for the remainder of the Champions Trophy.
The highly-regarded Lehmann, better known in cricket circles as "Boof", was a left-handed batsman who played 27 tests and 117 one-day internationals before moving into coaching.
Australia play a four-day tour match against Somerset on Wednesday and the first Ashes Test starts atTrent Bridge on July 10.
Image: Darren Lehmann
Photograph: Michael Steele/Getty Images
