Photographs: Lucy Nicholson/Reuters.
Though hit by recession, United States still reigns supreme as the world's economic superpower. The United States has a capitalist mixed economy with rich natural resources, a well-developed infrastructure and high productivity.
1. United States
GDP: $15,060 billion
According to the International Monetary Fund, the US GDP constitutes 22 per cent of the gross world product at market exchange rates and over 19 per cent of the gross world product at purchasing power parity (PPP).
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A customer chooses peanuts at a supermarket in Huaibei, Anhui province.Photographs: Lucy Nicholson/Reuters.
2.China
GDP: $6,989 billion
China has a very high 3G growth rating, according to the Global Growth Generators index by Citigroup.
As of 2012, China has the world's second-largest nominal GDP according to the country's National Bureau of Statistics.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A woman looks through products at a drug store in Tokyo.Photographs: Reuters.
3. Japan
GDP: $5,855 billion
A major economic power, Japan has the world's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity. It is also the world's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: Traders are pictured at their desks in front of the DAX board at the Frankfurt stock exchange.Photographs: Reuters.
4. Germany
GDP: $3,629 billion
Germany has the world's fourth largest economy by nominal GDP and the fifth largest by purchasing power parity. It is the second largest exporter and third largest importer of goods.
The country has developed a very high standard of living and a comprehensive system of social security.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A worker puts the final touch at a sculpture featuring the Eiffel tower made from lemons and oranges during the lemon festival in Menton, southern France.Photographs: Reuters.
5. France
GDP: $2,808 billion
France is one of the world's most developed countries. It is the ninth-largest economy measured by purchasing power parity and is Europe's second largest economy by nominal GDP.
France is the wealthiest European nation in aggregate household wealth. France also enjoys a high standard of living.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: Brazilians use surfboards in the pond next to National Congress during a protest against the new Forestry Law being debated by the legislature in Brasilia.Photographs: Ueslei Marcelino/Reuters.
6. Brazil
GDP: $2,518 billion
The Brazilian economy is the world's sixth largest by nominal GDP and the seventh largest by purchasing power parity. Brazil is one of the world's fastest growing major economies
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A busker plays bagpipes for tourists near the Houses of Parliament in London.Photographs: Reuters.
7. United Kingdom
GDP: $2,481 billion
The UK is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and seventh-largest economy by purchasing power parity.
It was the world's first industrialised country and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: Members of environmental activist group Greenpeace unfurl a banner from Rome's ancient Colosseum.Photographs: Stefano Rellandini/Reuters.
8. Italy
GDP: $2,246 billion
Ranked as the world's 24th most-developed country, it is ranked among the world's top ten in terms of standard of living.
It has the world's third-largest gold reserves, eighth-largest nominal GDP, tenth highest GDP (PPP) and the sixth highest government budget in the world.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A migrant worker wearing a Russian cartoon hero 'Luntik' costume takes a break from his work of distributing advertising leaflets at metro station in Moscow.Photographs: Denis Sinyakov/Reuters.
9. Russia
GDP: $1,885 billion
Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It is the largest oil producer and second largest natural gas producer globally.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A boy plays on a swing suspended from a tree in front of a residential estate under construction in Kolkata.Photographs: Rupak De Chowdhuri/Reuters.
10. India
GDP: $1,843 billion
The Indian economy is the world's tenth-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).
After the economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A cyclist passes the Bank of Canada building through a snow covered sidewalk in Ottawa.Photographs: Chris Wattie/Reuters.
11. Canada
GDP: $1,759 billion
Canada has one of the highest standards of living and per capita income in the world. Canada is one of the world's wealthiest nations and one of the world's top ten trading nations.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: General view of Antoni Tapies Foundation building in central Barcelona.Photographs: Albert Gea/Reuters.
12. Spain
GDP: $1,537 billion
It is a developed country with the twelfth largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and has high living standards.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: Tourists visit the ANZAC memorial building at Hyde park in central Sydney.Photographs: Daniel Munoz/Reuters.
13. Australia
GDP: $1,507 billion
A highly developed country, Australia is the world's thirteenth-largest economy and has the world's fifth-highest per capita income.
With the second-highest human development index globally, Australia ranks highly in quality of life, health, education and economic freedom.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: An aerial view of the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico city.Photographs: Reuters.
14. Mexico
GDP: $1,185 billion
Mexico has the 13th largest nominal GDP. The Mexican economy is expected to nearly triple by 2020. According to Goldman Sachs, Mexico will have the 5th largest economy in the world by 2050.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: An aerial view of the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico city.Photographs: Reuters.
15.S. Korea
GDP: $1,164 billion
South Korea is a developed country with a very high standard of living. It is Asia's fourth largest economy and the world's 15th largest economy.
The economy is export-driven, with production focusing on electronics, automobiles, ships, machinery, petrochemicals and robotics.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A lone skater skates past three windmills as he enjoys the first time he can skate on natural ice in Kinderdijk, near Rotterdam.Photographs: Michael Kooren/Reuters.
16. The Netherlands
GDP: $858.30 billion
The Netherlands has a capitalist market-based economy. The Netherlands was ranked as the 'happiest' country according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: Passengers sit on the rooftop of a commuter train as it arrives at the Manggarai train station in Jakarta.Photographs: Beawiharta/Reuters.
17.Indonesia
GDP: $834.30 billion
Indonesia has a mixed economy, in which both the private sector and government play significant roles. The country is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and a member of the G-20 major economies.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: Visitors walk over a model of the Bosphorus bridge with the model of Ottoman-era Sultanahmet mosque in the foregorund at the snow-covered Miniaturk in Istanbul.Photographs: Murad Sezer/Reuters.
18. Turkey
GDP: $763.10 billion
Turkey has gradually opened up its markets through economic reforms by reducing government controls on foreign trade and investment.
Tourism, banking, construction, home appliances, electronics, textiles, oil refining, petrochemical products, food, mining etc are the core sectors.
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World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: Chalets are pictured after a snow fall on a winter day at the Vallee de la Sionne in Anzere near Sion.Photographs: Denis Balibouse/Reuters.
19.Switzerland
GDP: $665.90 billion
Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic product. In 2010, Switzerland had the highest wealth per adult of any country in the world.
In 2010, the World Economic Forum ranked Switzerland as the most competitive country in the world.
World's 20 economic superpowers
Image: A glass gondola carries visitors to the top of the Ericsson Globe Arena 130 meters (427 feet) above sea level during a press preview of the Globen SkyView in Stockholm.Photographs: Bob Strong/Reuters.
20. Sweden
GDP: $571.60 billion
The World Economic Forum ranked Sweden as the second most competitive country in the world, after Switzerland.
Sweden also has the lowest Gini coefficient of all countries (0.23) which makes Sweden the most equal country in terms of economic division in the world.
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