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Transparency International says more and more, oil and gas companies are adopting and making publicly available anti-corruption programmes, the content of which is becoming increasingly similar.
Nevertheless, there are many companies that still do not publish their anti-corruption codes, policies or measures, it said.
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More companies should report in detail the features of their anti-corruption programmes, said Transparency International.
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Public disclosure of partnerships and subsidiaries, including their countries of incorporation, are key elements of organisational disclosure.
The average results in this section are relatively high. ONGC has beaten other national oil companies in this section and is ranked third behind BG and BHP Billiton.
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Disclosure of equity or field partners in upstream operations, however, remains infrequent, despite the fact that equity minority partnerships often present corruption risks.
The oil major BP is ranked fourth behind ONGC, BHP Billiton and BG in this section.
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Country-level disclosure on international operations has improved since the 2008 PRT report when only a handful of companies published information.
Reporting on production levels has become a broadly accepted standard and there are examples of good disclosure for financial data and reserves.
Nonetheless, in spite of this positive trend, country-level disclosure on international operations remains weak; this type of disclosure received the lowest average score of the three categories covered in the report.
Many companies do not disclose any financial data on a disaggregated country-level. Norwegian oil company Statoil is ranked number one in this section.
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In the same host countries, often described as "difficult environments", some companies disclose extensive information, while the others disclose little or none at all.
PetroChina is at the bottom of the list, while ONGC is ranked behind Petrobras and Statoil.
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1. Detailed anti-corruption programmes should be publicly available
2. Companies should undertake voluntary independent assurance of anti-corruption programmes
3. Companies should publish details of their subsidiaries and fields of operations
4. Oil and gas companies should increase their reporting on a country-by-country basis
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5. Companies should join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
6. Companies should create and maintain up-to-date corporate websites
7. All national oil companies should introduce internationally or generally accepted accounting standards, as well as publish independently audited accounts
8. The relationships between home governments and national oil companies should be clear and publicly disclosed
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