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Gold has traditionally been the most popular precious investment in India. Indian investors buy gold to hedge market losses.
Gold prices in India have been escalating very fast of late and in the last week of April, it scaled a new peak by adding Rs 50 to a record price of Rs 22,520 per 10 grams.
The yellow metal recorded its biggest monthly advance since November, 2009, in the Asian region as a weakened dollar and accelerating inflation prompted investors to buy precious metals as a store of value.
Gold and silver prices have gone up between 25 and 30 per cent year-on-year for the past few years and added credit to the view that gold is the best investment in India.
India's economy has grown 8.6 per cent in the fiscal year that ended in March, while the government expects it to grow at about 9 per cent in the current fiscal year.
While Indian consumers continue to stock gold despite rising prices, when it comes to total gold reserves in the country, India ranks 10th in the world with 557.7 tonnes of gold.
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United States: Rank 1
Total gold reserve: 8,133.5 tonnes
Gold constitutes 74.8% of the country's total forex reserves.
Figures: World Gold Council, as of April, 2011
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Germany: Rank 2
Total gold reserve: 3,401.0 tonnes
It constitues 70.8% of the country's total forex reserves.
The Deutsche Bundesbank keeps a large part of its gold holdings in its own vaults in Germany, while some of its gold is also stored with the central banks located at major gold trading centres.
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Italy: Rank 3
Total gold reserve: 2,451.8 tonnes
It constitues 69% of the country's total forex reserves.
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France: Rank 4
Total gold reserve: 2,435.4 tonnes
It constitutes 65.9% of the country's total forex reserves.
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China: Rank 5
Total gold reserve: 1,054.1 tonnes
It constitutes 1.6% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Switzerland: Rank 6
Total gold reserve: 1,040.1 tonnes
It constitutes 16.3% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Russia: Rank 7
Total gold reserve: 792.3 tonnes
It constitutes 7.3% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Japan: Rank 8
Total gold reserve: 765.2 tonnes
It constitutes 3.1% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Netherlands: Rank 9
Total gold reserve: 612.5 tonnes
It constitutes 58.5% of the country's total forex reserves.
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India: Rank 10
Total gold reserve: 557.7 tonnes
It constitutes 8.3% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Taiwan: Rank 11
Total gold reserve: 423.6 tonnes
It constitutes 4.7% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Portugal: Rank 12
Total gold reserve: 382.5 tonnes.
It constitutes 82% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Venezuela: Rank 13
Total gold reserve: 365.8 tonnes.
It constitutes 54% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Saudi Arabia: Rank 14
Total gold reserve: 322.9 tonnes
It constitutes 3% of the country's forex reserves.
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United Kingdom: Rank 15
Total gold reserve: 310.3 tonnes
It constitutes 16% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Lebanon: Rank 16
Total gold reserve: 286.8 tonnes
It constitutes 29% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Spain: Rank 17
Total gold reserve: 281.6 tonnes
It constitutes about 39.2% of the country's total gold reserves.
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Austria: Rank 18
Total gold reserves: 280 tonnes
It constitutes 55.4% of the country's total gold reserves.
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Belgium: Rank 19
Total gold reserves: 227.5 tonnes
It constitutes 37.4% of the country's total forex reserves.
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Algeria: Rank 20
Total gold reserve: 173.6 tonnes
It constitutes 4.3% of the country's total forex reserves.