India reduced import of Iranian oil in the last 4 years

In the last four years, India has significantly reduced its import of Iranian oil by volume from 16 per cent in 2008 to 10 per cent now, a US Congressional report has said.

"Since 2008, India has reduced its imports of Iranian oil by volume and as a percentage of India's total oil imports. Iran now only supplies about 10 per cent of India's oil imports, down from over 16 per cent in 2008," said the latest report of the Congressional Research Service (CRS).

The 80-page report by CRS - an independent research wing of the US Congress - said that Indian leaders have agreed to further reduce dependence on Iranian oil.

Iran is India's second-largest oil supplier. India purchases about 12 percent of its total consumption from Iran.

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"Publicly, Indian leaders have not pledged further significant reductions but press and industry accounts say that India plans further reductions along the lines of those negotiated in early 2012 by Japan," the report said.

"Indian officials say that more drastic reductions would require significant investment to switch over refineries that handle Iranian crude, and will take time," it said.

According to the report, India has been able to use the sanctions to force concessions from Iran, including an Iranian acceptance of payment for about 45 per cent of the oil sales in rupees, Indian currency but which is not convertible.

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"Rupee payments will facilitate the settlement of payments for oil in the form of barter trade. Apparently in preparation for doing increased barter trade, India sent a large trade delegation to Iran (in March) to discuss increased exports to Iran of staple goods such as sugar and wheat - commodities not subject to international sanctions," it said.

"Indian officials say some of their major companies, including the Tata conglomerate, have ended or reduced their business with Iran," it said.