Photographs: Reuters Rediff Business Desk
India's rank slipped to 40, down four places, in World Economic Forum's Financial Development Report that rates 62 leading financial systems and capital market for the breadth, depth, and efficiency.
The report said that the country has poor institutional and business environment, which results in an inability to enforce contracts. A low degree of financial sector liberalisation, inadequate infrastructure, and a high cost of doing business too were responsible for the lower ranking.
India is ranked behind its Asia peers Korea Republic (ranked 15), Malaysia (ranked 18), China (ranked 23), and Thailand (ranked 34). Even the other BRIC countries fared better with Brazil ranked 32 and Russian Federation ranked 39.
Although the country's policies and institutions are quite weak, India did experience a slight improvement in the financial stability, the report said.
Out of the 15 Asia Pacific countries, India is ranked ninth.
The report rated the countries based on seven parameters - institutional environment, business environment, financial stability, banking financial services, non-banking financial services, financial markets, and financial access.
India Rankings
Overall: 40
Institutional environment: 56
Business environment: 55
Financial stability: 46
Banking financial services: 45
Non-banking financial services: 9
Financial markets: 28
Financial access: 45
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Hong Kong Stock ExchangePhotographs: Reuters
Hong Kong SAR Rankings
Overall: 1
Institutional environment: 9
Business environment: 2
Financial stability: 8
Banking financial services: 1
Non-banking financial services: 10
Financial markets: 4
Financial access: 4
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: New York Stock ExchangePhotographs: Joshua Lott/Reuters
United States Rankings
Overall: 2
Institutional environment: 13
Business environment: 13
Financial stability: 38
Banking financial services: 21
Non-banking financial services: 1
Financial markets: 1
Financial access: 5
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: London Stock ExchangePhotographs: Andrew Winning/Reuters
United Kingdom Rankings
Overall: 3
Institutional environment: 2
Business environment: 8
Financial stability: 43
Banking financial services: 2
Non-banking financial services: 3
Financial markets: 2
Financial access: 12
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: A woman travels up an escalator to attend the Singapore Exchange third quarter results briefingPhotographs: Tim Chong/Reuters
Singapore Rankings
Overall: 4
Institutional environment: 1
Business environment: 1
Financial stability: 3
Banking financial services: 10
Non-banking financial services: 12
Financial markets: 3
Financial access: 14
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Australian Securities ExchangePhotographs: Reuters
Australia Rankings
Overall: 5
Institutional environment: 18
Business environment: 12
Financial stability: 9
Banking financial services: 7
Non-banking financial services: 5
Financial markets: 8
Financial access: 6
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Toronto Stock ExchangePhotographs: Mark Blinch/Reuters
Canada Rankings
Overall: 6
Institutional environment: 6
Business environment: 9
Financial stability: 13
Banking financial services: 13
Non-banking financial services: 7
Financial markets: 10
Financial access: 2
Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Tokyo Stock ExchangePhotographs: Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters
Japan Rankings
Overall: 7
Institutional environment: 15
Business environment: 19
Financial stability: 19
Banking financial services: 3
Non-banking financial services: 6
Financial markets: 5
Financial access: 27
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: SIX Swiss ExchangePhotographs: Christian Hartmann/Reuters
Switzerland Rankings
Overall: 8
Institutional environment: 12
Business environment: 6
Financial stability: 2
Banking financial services: 16
Non-banking financial services: 15
Financial markets: 7
Financial access: 24
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Euronext AmsterdamPhotographs: Kind courtesy: www.nyse.com
Netherlands Rankings
Overall: 9
Institutional environment: 7
Business environment: 7
Financial stability: 16
Banking financial services: 4
Non-banking financial services: 13
Financial markets: 17
Financial access: 13
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Stockholm Stock ExchangePhotographs: Rediff Archives
Sweden Rankings
Overall: 10
Institutional environment: 4
Business environment: 10
Financial stability: 25
Banking financial services: 8
Non-banking financial services: 32
Financial markets: 15
Financial access: 1
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Deutsche BorsePhotographs: Amanda Andersen/Reuters
Germany Rankings
Overall: 11
Institutional environment: 10
Business environment: 11
Financial stability: 18
Banking financial services: 12
Non-banking financial services: 16
Financial markets: 13
Financial access: 16
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Nyhavn canal, part of the Copenhagen HarborPhotographs: Teis Hald Jensen/Reuters
Denmark Rankings
Overall: 12
Institutional environment: 8
Business environment: 3
Financial stability: 21
Banking financial services: 25
Non-banking financial services: 27
Financial markets: 12
Financial access: 9
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Oslo BorsPhotographs: Kind courtesy: www.oslobors.no
Norway Rankings
Overall: 13
Institutional environment: 3
Business environment: 5
Financial stability: 6
Banking financial services: 6
Non-banking financial services: 25
Financial markets: 26
Financial access: 17
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Euronext ParisPhotographs: Kind courtesy: www.nyse.com
France Rankings
Overall: 14
Institutional environment: 17
Business environment: 22
Financial stability: 42
Banking financial services: 19
Non-banking financial services: 17
Financial markets: 11
Financial access: 11
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: KRX Korea ExchangePhotographs: You Sung-Ho/Reuters
Korea Republic Rankings
Overall: 15
Institutional environment: 34
Business environment: 15
Financial stability: 44
Banking financial services: 20
Non-banking financial services: 2
Financial markets: 14
Financial access: 22
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Euronext BrusselsPhotographs: Sebastien Pirlet/Reuters
Belgium Rankings
Overall: 16
Institutional environment: 14
Business environment: 21
Financial stability: 27
Banking financial services: 15
Non-banking financial services: 35
Financial markets: 19
Financial access: 3
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Helsinki, capital of FinlandPhotographs: Reuters
Finland Rankings
Overall: 17
Institutional environment: 5
Business environment: 4
Financial stability: 22
Banking financial services: 22
Non-banking financial services: 49
Financial markets: 31
Financial access: 8
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Bursa MalaysiaPhotographs: Bazuki Muhammad/Reuters
Malaysia Rankings
Overall: 18
Institutional environment: 21
Business environment: 25
Financial stability: 10
Banking financial services: 11
Non-banking financial services: 14
Financial markets: 24
Financial access: 28
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Image: Madrid Stock ExchangePhotographs: Reuters
Spain Rankings
Overall: 19
Institutional environment: 24
Business environment: 28
Financial stability: 55
Banking financial services: 5
Non-banking financial services: 18
Financial markets: 9
Financial access: 20
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Countries with best financial infrastructure
Photographs: Kind courtesy: www.enterprise-ireland.com
Ireland Rankings
Overall: 20
Institutional environment: 11
Business environment: 14
Financial stability: 53
Banking financial services: 14
Non-banking financial services: 19
Financial markets: 23
Financial access: 18
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